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                同义名:
                    
                        
                            司美替尼 (AZD6244)
                            
                             / AZD6244; ARRY-142886
                            
                        
                    
                
                
                
                    
                     
                    
                     
                
            
Selumetinib(AZD6244) 是一种选择性、非ATP竞争性口服MEK1/2抑制剂,对MEK1的IC50为14 nM,并抑制ERK1/2的磷酸化。
 
                                 
                                
                            

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| 产品名称 | MEK ↓ ↑ | MEK1 ↓ ↑ | MEK1/2 ↓ ↑ | MEK2 ↓ ↑ | MEK5 ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honokiol | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Mirdametinib | ++++ MEK, IC50: 0.33 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Binimetinib | +++ MEK, IC50: 12 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| BI-847325 | ++ MEK1, IC50: 25 nM | +++ MEK2, IC50: 4 nM | 99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| U0126-EtOH | + MEK1, IC50: 0.07 μM | ++ MEK2, IC50: 0.06 μM | 98% | ||||||||||||||||
| GDC-0623 | ++++ MEK1, IC50: 0.13 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| TAK-733 | ++++ MEK1, IC50: 3.2 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Trametinib | ++++ MEK1, IC50: 0.92 nM | ++++ MEK2, IC50: 1.8 nM | 99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| Selumetinib | +++ MEK1, IC50: 14 nM MEK1, Kd: 99 nM | + MEK2, Kd: 530 nM | 99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| CI-1040 | ++ MEK1, IC50: 17 nM | ++ MEK2, IC50: 17 nM | 99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| Myricetin | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Refametinib | ++ MEK1, IC50: 19 nM | ++ MEK2, IC50: 47 nM | 99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| Cobimetinib | +++ MEK1, IC50: 4.2 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| PD98059 | + MEK1, IC50: 2 μM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| SL327 | + MEK1, IC50: 0.18 μM | + MEK2, IC50: 0.22 μM | AP-1 | 98+% | |||||||||||||||
| PD318088 | ✔ | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| AZD8330 | +++ MEK1/2, IC50: 7 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Pimasertib | 98% | ||||||||||||||||||
| (E/Z)-BIX02189 | ++++ MEK5, IC50: 1.5 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| (E/Z)-BIX02188 | +++ MEK5, IC50: 4.3 nM | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| 1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 靶点 | 
 | 
| 描述 | The Ras-Raf-MEK pathway is overactive in many human cancers, such as melanoma and NSCLC. Selumetinib, also called as ARRY-142886 or AZD6244, is a potent and highly selective MEK1/2 inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM (measured by the catalytic activation of purified His-MEK1 on ERK2). Selumetinib can inhibit the enzymatic activity of MEK1/2 but not the MEK1/2 phosphorylation by Raf. IC50 of Selumetinib to inhibit MEK1/2 phosphorylation on ERK1/2 in cell lines examed is less than 40 nM. In EGFR-overexpressed A431 cells, EGF-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation can be inhibited by Selumetinib at the concentration < 10 μM in a dose-dependent manner, while no obvious inhibition can be observed in ERK5. In cell growth study, Selumetinib shows more potent in cell lines containing activating B-Raf and Ras mutations (HT-29, Malme-3M, MIA PaCa-2, SK-MEL-2, SK-MEL-28 cells, IC50 values ranging from 59 to 473 nM), while it had no effect on other cell lines examined, including BxPC3, BT474 and Malme-3 cells with no Raf/Ras-mutantion reported. 21-day administration of selumetinib orally, BID, can inhibit the tumour growth up to 70% at the concentration of 100 mg/kg in mice bearing HT-29 tumors and inhibition of phospho-ERK1/2 was seen[1]. Selumetinib is mainly used in the study of melanoma, NSCLC, Neurofibromatosis type 1 etc.[2]. | 
| 作用机制 | Molecular modeling data shows Selumetinib can bind to the allosteric inhibitor binding site in MEK1/2[1]. | 
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| A549 cells | 1 µM | 24 hours | To study the effect of MEK inhibitors on KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells, it was found that MEK inhibitors including GDC-0623 enhanced HGF- and EGF-induced AKT phosphorylation. | Mol Cancer Res. 2016 Oct;14(10):1019-1029. | 
| NF1-mutant NF95.11b neuro fibroma cells | 1 μM | 48 h | To test if PRC2 inactivation is sufficient for selumetinib resistance, results showed that PRC2 inactivation inhibited Schwann cell differentiation marker expression and attenuated selumetinib responses. | Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 12;15(1):477. | 
| Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (mDC) | 1 μM | 48 h | Selumetinib increased the expression of activation markers CD80, CD83, CD86, and HLA-DR on mDCs. | J Immunother Cancer. 2017 Aug 15;5(1):63. | 
| CT26 murine colon adenocarcinoma cells | 0.123 μM | 48 h | Selumetinib increased the expression of H2-Kd class-I MHC proteins and decreased PD-L1 expression in CT26 cells. | J Immunother Cancer. 2017 Aug 15;5(1):63. | 
| Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) | 5.8 nM (IC50) | 72 h | Selumetinib inhibited T-cell activation and reduced IL-2 secretion. | J Immunother Cancer. 2017 Aug 15;5(1):63. | 
| A172 cells | 10 nM | 24 h | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Selumetinib on GBM cell proliferation. The results showed that Selumetinib significantly inhibited TRIM22 overexpression-induced GBM cell proliferation. | Exp Mol Med. 2023 Jun;55(6):1203-1217. | 
| U251MG cells | 10 nM | 24 h | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Selumetinib on GBM cell proliferation. The results showed that Selumetinib significantly inhibited TRIM22 overexpression-induced GBM cell proliferation. | Exp Mol Med. 2023 Jun;55(6):1203-1217. | 
| Primary astrocytes | 1 μM | 48 h | To study the effect of Selumetinib on the activity of primary astrocytes, the results showed that Selumetinib did not affect cell activity. | J Neuroinflammation. 2022 Mar 14;19(1):67. | 
| SUM149 | 0.1 μM and 1 μM | 48 h | To evaluate the effect of Selumetinib on cell cycle distribution, results showed that Selumetinib induced G1 arrest. | Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 Dec;14(12):2773-81. | 
| MDA-MB-231 | 0.1 μM and 1 μM | 48 h | To evaluate the effect of Selumetinib on cell cycle distribution, results showed that Selumetinib induced G1 arrest. | Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 Dec;14(12):2773-81. | 
| SUM149 | 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, or 10 μM | 72 h | To evaluate the effect of Selumetinib on cell proliferation, results showed that Selumetinib did not significantly inhibit cell proliferation in 2D culture. | Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 Dec;14(12):2773-81. | 
| MDA-MB-231 | 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, or 10 μM | 72 h | To evaluate the effect of Selumetinib on cell proliferation, results showed that Selumetinib did not significantly inhibit cell proliferation in 2D culture. | Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 Dec;14(12):2773-81. | 
| NF1-deficient human Schwann cells | 10-100 nM | 48 h | To evaluate the cytotoxic effect of CQ on NF1-deficient human Schwann cells, results showed that CQ significantly reduced the viability of NF1/C0//C0 cells. | Mol Oncol. 2025 Mar;19(3):825-851. | 
| NF1-deficient Drosophila cells | 1-10 µM | 48 h | To evaluate the cytotoxic effect of CQ on NF1-deficient cells, results showed that CQ significantly reduced the viability of dNF1-KO cells. | Mol Oncol. 2025 Mar;19(3):825-851. | 
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| Nude mice | KRAS-driven lung cancer mouse models | Oral gavage | 25 mg/kg | Once daily for 4 weeks | To evaluate the antitumor effect of the combination therapy of PP2A activator DT-061 and MEK inhibitor AZD6244 | Sci Transl Med. 2018 Jul 18;10(450):eaaq1093. | 
| Mice | JW23.3 MPNST allograft model | Oral | 25 mg/kg | Twice daily for 21 days | To test the in vivo efficacy of Selumetinib, results showed that Selumetinib significantly inhibited the growth of MPNST allografts. | Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 12;15(1):477. | 
| Mice | CT26 murine colorectal cancer model | Oral | 25 mg/kg | Twice daily for 8 days | Selumetinib reduced CD11b+Ly6G+ granulocytic cells in the tumor microenvironment, increased the frequency of CD11b+Ly6C+MHCII+ intermediate differentiating monocytes, and decreased the expression of Cox-2 and Arg1. | J Immunother Cancer. 2017 Aug 15;5(1):63. | 
| NOD/SCID mice | GBM xenograft model | Intraperitoneal injection | 50 mg/kg | Daily until the end of the experiment | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Selumetinib on GBM tumor growth. The results showed that Selumetinib significantly inhibited TRIM22 overexpression-induced GBM tumor growth and prolonged the survival of mice. | Exp Mol Med. 2023 Jun;55(6):1203-1217. | 
| Mice | Intracerebral hemorrhage model | In situ injection | 5 mg/kg | Single injection, lasting 10 minutes | To study the therapeutic effect of Selumetinib on mice with intracerebral hemorrhage model, the results showed that Selumetinib improved the pathological indices and prognosis after intracerebral hemorrhage. | J Neuroinflammation. 2022 Mar 14;19(1):67. | 
| Female athymic nude mice | Triple-negative breast cancer xenograft model | Oral | 50 mg/kg | Daily for 3 weeks | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Selumetinib on lung metastasis, results showed that Selumetinib significantly reduced the incidence of lung metastasis. | Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 Dec;14(12):2773-81. | 
| Mice | NF1-deficient MPNST xenograft model | Intraperitoneal injection | 50 mg/kg | Three times per week for 3 weeks | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of CQ on NF1-deficient tumors, results showed that CQ significantly slowed tumor growth, and the effect was superior to Selumetinib. | Mol Oncol. 2025 Mar;19(3):825-851. | 
| Dose | Mice[3] (i.p.): min = 25 mg/kg, max = 100 mg/kg | ||||||||||||||||||
| Administration | i.p. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pharmacokinetics | 
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| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 | 
| NCT00085787 | Advanced Cancer | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Colorado ... 展开 >> University of Colorado Cancer Center, Anschutz Cancer Center Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80010 United States, Minnesota Mayo Clinic Rochester Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 United States, Pennsylvania Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111 收起 << | 
| NCT00780676 | Breast Cancer | Phase 2 | Terminated(Closed early for fu... 展开 >>tility.) 收起 << | - | United States, Texas ... 展开 >> UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 收起 << | 
| NCT02546661 | Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer | Phase 1 | Recruiting | March 27, 2020 | - | 
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 |  | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | 
| 1 mM 5 mM 10 mM | 2.18mL 0.44mL 0.22mL | 10.92mL 2.18mL 1.09mL | 21.85mL 4.37mL 2.18mL | |
| CAS号 | 606143-52-6 | 
| 分子式 | C17H15BrClFN4O3 | 
| 分子量 | 457.68 | 
| SMILES Code | O=C(C1=C(NC2=CC=C(Br)C=C2Cl)C(F)=C3N=CN(C)C3=C1)NOCCO | 
| MDL No. | MFCD11977472 | 
| 别名 | 司美替尼 (AZD6244) ;AZD6244; ARRY-142886; ARRY886; NSC 741O78; CL 1,040 | 
| 运输 | 蓝冰 | 
| InChI Key | CYOHGALHFOKKQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID | 10127622 | 
| 存储条件 | In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Keep in dark place, inert atmosphere, store in freezer, under -20°C | 
| 溶解方案 | DMSO: 20 mg/mL(43.7 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 
 
 
 
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