 
        
        
        Enzalutamide(MDV3100) 是一种雄激素受体 (AR) 拮抗剂,在 LNCaP 前列腺细胞中的 IC50 为 36 nM。它还可以激活自噬。
 
                                 
                                
                            

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| 产品名称 | Androgen Receptor ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyproterone acetate | ++++ Androgen Receptor, IC50: 7.1 nM | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Apalutamide | +++ Androgen Receptor, IC50: 16 nM | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| AZD3514 | + Androgen Receptor, Ki: 2.2 μM | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Darolutamide | ++++ Androgen receptor, Ki: 11 nM | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Flutamide | +++ Androgen Receptor, Ki: 55 nM | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Galeterone | ++ Androgen Receptor, IC50: 384 nM | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Enzalutamide | +++ Androgen Receptor, IC50: 36 nM | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Megestrol | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Spironolactone | ++ Androgen Receptor, IC50: 77 nM | 98+% | |||||||||||||||||
| Bicalutamide | ++ Androgen Receptor, IC50: 0.16 μM | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| EPI-001 | + Androgen Receptor, IC50: ~6 μM | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| 1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 靶点 | 
 | 
| 描述 | The androgen receptor (AR), also known as NR3C4, is one kind of nuclear receptor. When binding either of androgenic hormones, testosterone or dihydrotestosterone, androgen receptor can be activated and translocate into the nucleus. Increased androgen receptor gene expression may critically influence cancer progression such as, prostate cancer[1]. Enzalutamide, also called as MDV3100, is an androgen-receptor (AR) antagonist with IC50 of 36 nM (measured by relative AR binding affinity)[1]. Enzalutamide can prevent nuclear translocation and impair DNA binding of AR induced by R1881 (a synthetic androgen)[1], which facilitated mediating reduced PSA levels in AR-positive prostate cancer cell line (LNCaP) and inhibiting the growth of LNCaP cells[3]. Enzalutamide is the first approved second-generation androgen receptor (AR) antagonist in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and shows good pharmacokinetic profiles in human[4] as well as animal[5]. | 
| 作用机制 | Enzalutamide is a competitive inhibitor of AR ligand binding.[6] | 
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| Myc-CaP cells | 50 µM | >12 months | To generate Enzalutamide-resistant cell lines, it was found that immune-related signaling pathways were suppressed in resistant cells | J Immunother Cancer. 2023 May;11(5):e006581. | 
| C4-2B cells | 20 µM | To study the mechanisms of Enzalutamide resistance, it was found that immune-related signaling pathways were suppressed in resistant cells | J Immunother Cancer. 2023 May;11(5):e006581. | |
| PC-3 | 10 μΜ | 5 days | Enzalutamide treatment did not induce senescence in PC-3 cells but increased CDC6 levels. | J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Jul 29;42(1):187. | 
| C4-2B | 10 μΜ | 5 days | Enzalutamide treatment did not induce senescence in C4-2B cells but increased CDC6 levels. | J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Jul 29;42(1):187. | 
| LNCaP | 10 μΜ | 5 days | Enzalutamide treatment induced senescence in LNCaP cells via reduction of the replication licensing factor CDC6. | J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Jul 29;42(1):187. | 
| CWR22Rv1 cells | 20 μM | 3 and 5 days | To evaluate the combined inhibitory effect of Enzalutamide and Niclosamide on CWR22Rv1 cells, the results showed significant growth inhibition with the combination treatment. | Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 15;20(12):3198-3210. | 
| C4-2B MR cells | 20 μM | 48 h | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Enzalutamide on C4-2B MR cells, the results showed limited growth inhibition of C4-2B MR cells by Enzalutamide. | Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 15;20(12):3198-3210. | 
| VCaP cells | 5 µM | 48 h | To investigate the effect of ROR-γ antagonists on AR-V7 gene expression, results showed that XY018 and SR2211 significantly inhibited AR-V7 gene expression. | Nat Med. 2016 May;22(5):488-96. | 
| C4-2B cells | 5 µM | 48 h | To investigate the effect of ROR-γ antagonists on AR gene expression, results showed that SR2211 significantly inhibited AR gene expression. | Nat Med. 2016 May;22(5):488-96. | 
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| FVB mice | Myc-CaP tumor model | Oral | 25 mg/kg | 5 days per week for 2 weeks | To study the effects of Enzalutamide on immune cells in the tumor microenvironment, it was found that Enzalutamide treatment decreased CD8+ T-cell numbers and increased M-MDSC and PD-L1 expression | J Immunother Cancer. 2023 May;11(5):e006581. | 
| SCID mice | LNCaP and C4-2B xenograft models | Oral gavage | 10 mg/kg | 8 consecutive days | Enzalutamide treatment induced senescence in LNCaP xenografts, reduced CDC6 levels, increased p21WAF1/Cip1 expression, and attenuated EMT. In C4-2B xenografts, Enzalutamide treatment did not induce senescence but increased CDC6 levels and EMT activity. | J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Jul 29;42(1):187. | 
| SCID mice | CWR22Rv1 tumor model | Oral | 25 mg/kg | 3 weeks | To evaluate the combined inhibitory effect of Enzalutamide and Niclosamide on CWR22Rv1 tumors, the results showed significant tumor growth inhibition with the combination treatment. | Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 15;20(12):3198-3210. | 
| Mice | C4-2B xenograft model | Intraperitoneal injection | 5 mg/kg | 5 times a week for 24 days | To investigate the effect of SR2211 on tumor growth in the C4-2B xenograft model, results showed that SR2211 significantly inhibited tumor growth. | Nat Med. 2016 May;22(5):488-96. | 
| Mice | Ptenpc-/- mice | Oral | 30 mg/kg | Daily for 12 weeks | Anti-IL23 treatment can reverse castration resistance in prostate cancer and enhance the efficacy of ENZA. | Nature. 2018 Jul;559(7714):363-369 | 
| Dose | Mice: min = 10 mg/kg[7], max = 60 mg/kg[8] | 
| Administration | p.o. | 
| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 | 
| NCT01650194 | Metastatic Castration-Resistan... 展开 >>t Prostate Cancer 收起 << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, Texas ... 展开 >> Site US2492 MD Anderson Cancer Ctr Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 收起 << | 
| NCT03478904 | Prostate Cancer | Phase 1 | Recruiting | April 30, 2019 | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center Recruiting Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 Contact: For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office 888-624-1937 收起 << | 
| NCT03305224 | Castration-resistant Prostate ... 展开 >>Cancer Bone Metastases 收起 << | Phase 2 | Recruiting | December 2019 | Japan ... 展开 >> Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Recruiting Osaka, Japan, 545-8585 Contact: Taro Iguchi, MD, PhD 收起 << | 
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 |  | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | 
| 1 mM 5 mM 10 mM | 2.15mL 0.43mL 0.22mL | 10.77mL 2.15mL 1.08mL | 21.53mL 4.31mL 2.15mL | |
| CAS号 | 915087-33-1 | 
| 分子式 | C21H16F4N4O2S | 
| 分子量 | 464.44 | 
| SMILES Code | CC1(C(N(C(N1C2=CC(F)=C(C(NC)=O)C=C2)=S)C3=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(C#N)C=C3)=O)C | 
| MDL No. | MFCD14155804 | 
| 别名 | MDV3100 | 
| 运输 | 蓝冰 | 
| InChI Key | WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID | 15951529 | 
| 存储条件 | In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Keep in dark place, inert atmosphere, room temperature | 
| 溶解方案 | DMSO: 50 mg/mL(107.66 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 
 
 
 
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