货号:A535405
同义名:
P071; Cetirizine (hydrochloride)
Cetirizine 2HCl 是羟嗪的代谢产物,作为 H₁ 受体的选择性反向激动剂,常用于过敏、花粉症及荨麻疹的研究。


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| 产品名称 | H1 receptor ↓ ↑ | H2 receptor ↓ ↑ | H3 receptor ↓ ↑ | H4 receptor ↓ ↑ | Histamine receptor ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyzine 2HCl | 99+% | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cyclizine | ✔ | 97% | |||||||||||||||||
| Loratadine |
+
B(0)AT2, IC50: 4 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Desloratadine |
++
Histamine H1 receptor, IC50: 51 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Doxylamine succinate | ✔ | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Ebastine | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Tripelennamine HCl |
+
H1 receptor, IC50: 30 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Meclizine 2HCl | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Chlorpheniramine maleate |
+++
Histamine H1 receptor, IC50: 12 nM |
99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Diphenhydramine HCl | ✔ | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Alcaftadine |
++++
H1 receptor, pKi: 8.5 |
++
H2 receptor, pKi: 7.2 |
99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| Fexofenadine HCl |
++
Histamine H1 receptor, IC50: 246 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Bilastine |
+++
H1 receptor, Ki: 44.15 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Pemirolast potassium | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Bepotastine besilate |
+
Histamine H1 receptor, pIC50: 5.7 |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Mizolastine |
+++
Histamine H1 receptor, IC50: 47 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Brompheniramine maleate | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Carbinoxamine maleate salt | ✔ | 99+% | |||||||||||||||||
| Clemastine fumarate |
++++
Histamine H1 receptor, IC50: 3 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Ketotifen fumarate salt | ✔ | 95% | |||||||||||||||||
| Rupatadine Fumarate |
++
Histamine H1 receptor, Ki: 102 nM |
PAFR | 98% | ||||||||||||||||
| Famotidine | ✔ | 97% | |||||||||||||||||
| Roxatidine Acetate HCl |
+
Histamine H2 receptor, IC50: 3.2 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Lafutidine | ✔ | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Cimetidine | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Nizatidine |
++++
Histamine H2 receptor, IC50: 0.9 nM |
AChE | 98% | ||||||||||||||||
| Ranitidine | ✔ | 96% | |||||||||||||||||
| Betahistine |
+
Histamine H3 receptor, IC50: 1.9 μM |
99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Ciproxifan maleate |
+++
Histamine H3 receptor, IC50: 9.2 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| S 38093 |
++
rat H3 receptor, Ki: 1.44 μM human H3 receptor, Ki: 1.2 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| JNJ-7777120 |
++++
Histamine H4 receptor, Ki: 4.5 nM |
99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Azelastine HCl | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Epinastine HCl | ✔ | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Levodropropizine | ✔ | 97% | |||||||||||||||||
| Cyproheptadine HCl | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Hesperetin | ✔ | 97% | |||||||||||||||||
| Olopatadine HCl | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Mianserin HCl | ✔ | 99+% | |||||||||||||||||
| Buclizine 2HCl | ✔ | 95% | |||||||||||||||||
| Latrepirdine 2HCl | ✔ | GluR | 99% | ||||||||||||||||
| Cetirizine 2HCl | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| 1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 靶点 |
|
| 描述 | Cetirizine dihydrochloride, a second-generation antihistamine and a human metabolite of hydroxyzine, is an orally-active and selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist[3]. Cetirizine exhibits high intestinal absorption in humans and its oral bioavailability is estimated to be greater than 70%[4]. Compared with the majority of other SGAHs (second-generation H1 antihistamines), cetirizine was generally shown to have a more favourable pharmacological profile, to be well tolerated, be at least equally or more efficacious in attenuating/inhibiting nasal and ocular symptoms and to improve the quality of life in AR ((allergic rhinitis) patients[5]. Cetirizine may also have a role in the treatment of certain forms of physical urticaria, atopic dermatitis and reactions to mosquito bites[6]. |
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| Murine eosinophils cultured from bone marrow | 5 μM | 30 minutes | To measure the inhibitory effect of cetirizine on eosinophil degranulation, results showed cetirizine significantly reduced EPO release. | J Clin Invest. 2013;123(5):2306-2316. |
| Guinea-pig ventricular myocytes | 0.1 μM | 10 minutes | Cetirizine at 0.1 μM reduced IKr to 49%, while IKs was only inhibited to 79%. | Br J Pharmacol. 1998 Jun;124(4):663-8. |
| Rabbit ventricular myocytes | 0.1 μM | 10 minutes | To analyze the effect of cetirizine on delayed K+ currents, results showed cetirizine inhibited IKr current with an IC50 of 108 μM. | Br J Pharmacol. 1998 Jun;124(4):663-8. |
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| Mice | NMO model | Oral | 10 mg/kg | Twice daily for 3 days | To study the inhibitory effect of cetirizine on NMO lesions, results showed cetirizine significantly reduced lesion severity and eosinophil infiltration. | J Clin Invest. 2013;123(5):2306-2316. |
| Balb/C mice | Ovalbumin-sensitized peritonitis model | Subcutaneous injection | 15-30 mg/kg | 1 hour before and 6 hours after | Cetirizine significantly reduced ovalbumin-induced eosinophil accumulation, whereas terfenadine was ineffective, suggesting that the effect of cetirizine was not related to the inhibition of the H1 receptor effects of histamine. | Br J Pharmacol. 1993 Oct;110(2):917-24 |
| Male Wistar rats | PAF or compound 48/80-induced pleural eosinophil accumulation model | Intraperitoneal or intrathoracic | 5 to 30 mg/kg (i.p.) or 5 and 15 μg/cavity (i.t.) | Single dose, 1 h before (i.p.) or 5 min before (i.t.) | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of cetirizine on PAF or compound 48/80-induced pleural eosinophil accumulation, results showed that cetirizine significantly inhibited eosinophil accumulation, and this effect was not related to its antagonism of histamine H1 receptors. | Br J Pharmacol. 1992 Jan;105(1):176-80. |
| Guinea-pigs | Ovalbumin-sensitized paw oedema model | Subcutaneous injection | 20 mg/kg | Single dose, measured 30 minutes after administration | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of cetirizine on ovalbumin-induced paw oedema, results showed cetirizine was ineffective | Br J Pharmacol. 1994 May;112(1):111-6 |
| C57BL/6J male mice | DMM-induced osteoarthritis model | Oral gavage | 100μg/day | Once daily for 12 weeks | To evaluate the effect of cetirizine on the development of osteoarthritis in the DMM mouse model. Results showed that cetirizine significantly attenuated cartilage degeneration and reduced the expression of OA-related mediator genes. | Clin Immunol. 2022 Nov;244:109117 |
| DBA/2 mice | Viral myocarditis model | Oral | 1 or 10 mg/kg/day | Once daily, starting on the day of viral inoculation | Cetirizine improved survival dose dependently, significantly decreased the heart weight to body weight ratio, reduced the area of myocardial necrosis, and suppressed the gene expressions of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 6, and metalloproteinase 2. | J Inflamm (Lond). 2010 Aug 4;7:39 |
| Guinea pigs | Non-immunized guinea pigs receiving platelets from immunized animals | Intravenous injection | 10-30 mg/kg | Administered 1 hour before antigen challenge | Cetirizine dose-dependently inhibited platelet-dependent leucopenia, with the highest dose achieving complete inhibition. Terfenadine and mepyramine were ineffective. | Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Jun;103(2):1520-4 |
| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
| NCT00628108 | Allergic Rhinitis ... 展开 >> Chronic Urticaria 收起 << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | United States, Alabama ... 展开 >> Birmingham, Alabama, United States United States, Arkansas Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States Little Rock, Arkansas, United States United States, California Bakersfield, California, United States Crescent City, California, United States Huntington Beach, California, United States Los Angeles, California, United States Orange, California, United States Roseville, California, United States Stockton, California, United States United States, Georgia Albany, Georgia, United States Gainesville, Georgia, United States United States, Illinois Normal, Illinois, United States United States, Missouri Bridgeton, Missouri, United States United States, Nebraska Omaha, Nebraska, United States United States, Oklahoma Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States United States, South Carolina Barnwell, South Carolina, United States Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States United States, Tennessee Kingsport, Tennessee, United States United States, Texas Austin, Texas, United States Dallas, Texas, United States El Paso, Texas, United States San Antonio, Texas, United States Sugarland, Texas, United States United States, Virginia Richmond, Virginia, United States 收起 << |
| NCT00521131 | Rhinitis Alle... 展开 >>rgic Perennial 收起 << | Phase 4 | Completed | - | - |
| NCT00520754 | Cough | Phase 2 | Completed | - | - |
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
|
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.17mL 0.43mL 0.22mL |
10.83mL 2.17mL 1.08mL |
21.65mL 4.33mL 2.17mL |
|
| CAS号 | 83881-52-1 |
| 分子式 | C21H27Cl3N2O3 |
| 分子量 | 461.81 |
| SMILES Code | O=C(COCCN1CCN(CC1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)O.[H]Cl.[H]Cl |
| MDL No. | MFCD00941428 |
| 别名 | P071; Cetirizine (hydrochloride); UCB-P 071; Cetirizine DiHCl; Cetirizine dihydrochloride |
| 运输 | 蓝冰 |
| InChI Key | PGLIUCLTXOYQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Pubchem ID | 55182 |
| 存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Inert atmosphere, room temperature |
| 溶解方案 |
请根据您的动物给药指南选择适当的溶解方案。 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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