Pracinostat是一种强效的泛 HDAC 抑制剂,IC50 为 40-140 nM,但对 HDAC6 和 III 型同工酶 SIRT1 无抑制活性,可诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,应用于癌症研究。
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| 产品名称 | HD1 ↓ ↑ | HD2 ↓ ↑ | HDAC ↓ ↑ | HDAC1 ↓ ↑ | HDAC10 ↓ ↑ | HDAC11 ↓ ↑ | HDAC2 ↓ ↑ | HDAC3 ↓ ↑ | HDAC4 ↓ ↑ | HDAC5 ↓ ↑ | HDAC6 ↓ ↑ | HDAC7 ↓ ↑ | HDAC8 ↓ ↑ | HDAC9 ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Givinostat HCl monohydrate |
++++
HD1-B, IC50: 7.5 nM HD1-A, IC50: 16 nM |
+++
HD2, IC50: 10 nM |
99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| MC1568 |
++
HD1-B (Maize), IC50: 3.4 μM HD1-A (Maize), IC50: 100 nM |
96% | |||||||||||||||||
| Trichostatin A |
++++
HDAC, IC50: ~1.8 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Scriptaid | ✔ | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Valproic acid sodium | ✔ | Autophagy | 97% | ||||||||||||||||
| AR-42 |
+++
HDAC, IC50: 30 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Dacinostat |
+++
HDAC, IC50: 32 nM |
98+% | |||||||||||||||||
| CUDC-101 |
++++
HDAC, IC50: 4.4 nM |
++++
HDAC1, IC50: 4.5 nM |
+++
HDAC10, IC50: 26.1 nM |
+++
HDAC2, IC50: 12.6 nM |
++++
HDAC3, IC50: 9.1 nM |
+++
HDAC4, IC50: 13.2 nM |
+++
HDAC5, IC50: 11.4 nM |
++++
HDAC6, IC50: 5.1 nM |
+
HDAC7, IC50: 373 nM |
++
HDAC8, IC50: 79.8 nM |
++
HDAC9, IC50: 67.2 nM |
HER2,EGFR | 99%+ | ||||||
| M344 |
++
HDAC, IC50: 100 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Splitomicin |
+
Sir2p, IC50: 60 μM |
99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Panobinostat |
++++
HDAC (Reh cells), IC50: 20 nM HDAC (MOLT-4 cells), IC50: 5 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Sodium 4-Phenylbutyrate | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Vorinostat |
+++
HDAC, IC50: ~10 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Curcumin | ✔ | NF-κB,Nrf2 | 98% | ||||||||||||||||
| Belinostat |
+++
HDAC, IC50: 27 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| RG-2833 |
++
HDAC1, Ki: 32 nM |
++
HDAC3, Ki: 5 nM |
98% | ||||||||||||||||
| Valproic acid |
+
HDAC1, IC50: 0.4 mM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| BG45 |
+
HDAC1, IC50: 2 μM |
+
HDAC2, IC50: 2.2 μM |
+
HDAC3, IC50: 289 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||
| Entinostat |
+
HDAC1, IC50: 0.51 μM |
+
HDAC3, IC50: 1.7 μM |
98% | ||||||||||||||||
| Resminostat |
+++
HDAC1, IC50: 42.5 nM |
++
HDAC3, IC50: 50.1 nM |
++
HDAC6, IC50: 71.8 nM |
98+% | |||||||||||||||
| Romidepsin |
+++
HDAC1, IC50: 36 nM |
+++
HDAC2, IC50: 47 nM |
99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| Parthenolide | ✔ | NF-κB,p53 | 97% HPLC | ||||||||||||||||
| Tacedinaline |
+
HDAC1, IC50: 0.9 μM |
+
HDAC2, IC50: 0.9 μM |
+
HDAC3, IC50: 1.2 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||
| Mocetinostat |
++
HDAC1, IC50: 0.15 μM |
+
HDAC11, IC50: 0.59 μM |
+
HDAC2, IC50: 0.29 μM |
+
HDAC3, IC50: 1.66 μM |
98% | ||||||||||||||
| WT-161 |
++++
HDAC1, IC50: 8.35 nM |
+++
HDAC2, IC50: 15.4 nM |
++++
HDAC6, IC50: 0.4 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||
| Fimepinostat |
++++
HDAC1, IC50: 1.7 nM |
++++
HDAC10, IC50: 2.8 nM |
++++
HDAC11, IC50: 5.4 nM |
++++
HDAC2, IC50: 5.0 nM |
++++
HDAC3, IC50: 1.8 nM |
+++
HDAC6, IC50: 27 nM |
99%+ | ||||||||||||
| Tucidinostat |
++
HDAC1, IC50: 95 nM |
++
HDAC10, IC50: 78 nM |
++
HDAC2, IC50: 160 nM |
++
HDAC3, IC50: 67 nM |
99%+ | ||||||||||||||
| Santacruzamate A |
++++
HDAC2, IC50: 119 pM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| (E,E)-RGFP966 |
++
HDAC3, IC50: 80 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| LMK-235 |
+++
HDAC4, IC50: 11.9 nM |
++++
HDAC5, IC50: 4.2 nM |
99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
| Tasquinimod | ✔ | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| CAY10603 |
++++
HDAC6, IC50: 2 pM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Tubastatin A |
+++
HDAC6, IC50: 15 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Tubacin |
++++
HDAC6, IC50: 4 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| ACY-738 |
++++
HDAC6, IC50: 1.7 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Nexturastat A |
++++
HDAC6, IC50: 5 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| BRD73954 |
+++
HDAC6, IC50: 36 nM |
++
HDAC8, IC50: 120 nM |
99% | ||||||||||||||||
| Tubastatin A HCl |
+++
HDAC6, IC50: 15 nM |
+
HDAC8, IC50: 854 nM |
98% | ||||||||||||||||
| PCI-34051 |
+++
HDAC8, IC50: 10 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Ricolinostat |
++
HDAC1, IC50: 58 nM |
++
HDAC2, IC50: 48 nM |
++
HDAC3, IC50: 51 nM |
++++
HDAC6, IC50: 4.7 nM |
++
HDAC8, IC50: 100 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||
| Droxinostat |
+
HDAC3, IC50: 16.9 μM |
+
HDAC6, IC50: 2.47 μM |
+
HDAC8, IC50: 1.46 μM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||
| Abexinostat |
++++
HDAC1, Ki: 7 nM |
+++
HDAC10, IC50: 24 nM |
+++
HDAC2, Ki: 19 nM |
++++
HDAC3/SMRT, Ki: 8.2 nM |
+++
HDAC6, Ki: 17 nM |
+
HDAC8, IC50: 280 nM |
98%+ | ||||||||||||
| Citarinostat |
+++
HDAC1, IC50: 35 nM |
+++
HDAC2, IC50: 45 nM |
+++
HDAC3, IC50: 46 nM |
++++
HDAC6, IC50: 2.6 nM |
++
HDAC8, IC50: 137 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||
| HPOB |
+
HDAC1, IC50: 2.9 μM |
+
HDAC10, IC50: 3.0 μM |
+
HDAC2, IC50: 4.4 μM |
+
HDAC3, IC50: 1.7 μM |
++
HDAC6, IC50: 56 nM |
+
HDAC8, IC50: 2.8 μM |
97% | ||||||||||||
| Quisinostat 2HCl |
++++
HDAC1, IC50: 0.11 nM |
++++
HDAC10, IC50: 0.46 nM |
++++
HDAC11, IC50: 0.37 nM |
++++
HDAC2, IC50: 0.33 nM |
++++
HDAC3, IC50: 4.86 nM |
++++
HDAC4, IC50: 0.64 nM |
++++
HDAC5, IC50: 3.69 nM |
++++
HDAC8, IC50: 4.26 nM |
97% | ||||||||||
| Domatinostat |
+
HDAC1, IC50: 1.20 μM |
+
HDAC10, IC50: 21 μM |
+
HDAC11, IC50: 9.7 μM |
+
HDAC2, IC50: 1.12 μM |
+
HDAC3, IC50: 0.57 μM |
+
HDAC5, IC50: 11.3 μM |
+
HDAC9, IC50: 50 μM |
99%+ | |||||||||||
| TMP269 |
++
HDAC4, IC50: 157 nM |
++
HDAC5, IC50: 97 nM |
+++
HDAC7, IC50: 43 nM |
+++
HDAC9, IC50: 23 nM |
99%+ | ||||||||||||||
| Pracinostat |
++
HDAC1, IC50: 49 nM |
+++
HDAC10, IC50: 40 nM |
++
HDAC11, IC50: 93 nM |
++
HDAC2, IC50: 96 nM |
+++
HDAC3, IC50: 43 nM |
++
HDAC4, IC50: 56 nM |
+++
HDAC5, IC50: 47 nM |
+
HDAC6, IC50: 1.008 μM |
++
HDAC7, IC50: 137 nM |
++
HDAC8, IC50: 140 nM |
++
HDAC9, IC50: 70 nM |
99%+ | |||||||
| TMP195 |
++
HDAC4, Ki: 59 nM |
++
HDAC5, Ki: 60 nM |
+++
HDAC7, Ki: 26 nM |
+++
HDAC9, Ki: 15 nM |
99%+ | ||||||||||||||
| 1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 靶点 |
|
| 描述 | HDACs are a group of enzymes that remove acetyl groups and regulate the histone tail, protein-DNA interaction, chromatin conformation, and even transcription. There are 18 mammalian HDACs divided into four classes: class I (HDACs 1, 2, 3, 8), class II (HDACs 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10), class III (sirtuin family: sirt1-sirt7) and class IV (HDAC 11)[1]. Pracinostat (SB-939) is identified as a potent hydroxamate-based inhibitor of class I, II and IV HDACs, inhibiting the isolated enzymes with IC50 values of 43 to 140 nM, 40 to 137 nM (class II), and 93 nM (class IV) with the exception of HDAC6. Pracinostat is effective on cell proliferation of various kinds of human cancer cell lines, including T-cell lymphoma cells and leukemia cells with IC50 values ranging from 50 nM to 170 nM, colon and prostate cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 340 to 540 nM. However, no inhibition of the proliferation of normal human dermal fibroblasts at concentrations up to 100 μM can be observed. Treatment of pracinostat >0.125 μM can induce ac-H3 and the acetylation of α-tubulin in HCT-116 cells after 24h. Meanwhile, pracinostat >0.25 μM leads to decreased retinoblastoma serine phosphorylation on S807/811 and an increase of the cyclin-dependant kinase inhibitor p21Cip/WAF. Echoed to that, the increase in cell cycle arrest goes hand in hand with a dose-dependent increase of PARP. In animal study, a single dose of either 50 or 125 mg/kg of pracinostat causes increased ac-H3 in the tumor tissue of HCT-116 xenografted nude mice. Oral treatment of pracinostat once a day for 21 days, on dose of 100 mg/kg, achieves 94% tumor growth inhibition. These results show the superior pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of pracinostat in in vivo study[2]. A phase 3 study of pracinostat in combination with azacitidine in adults with acute myeloid leukemia and a phase 2 study of pracinostat with azacitidine in patients with previously untreated myelodysplastic syndrome can be seen (https://www.cancer.gov/). |
| 作用机制 | Pracinostat is an hydroxamate-based HDAC inhibitor, structure of which can chelate Zn ion of HDACs. |
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| HT29 | 0–2 µM | 24 hours | Pracinostat increased the number of fragmented mitochondria. | J Pharm Anal. 2023 Oct;13(10):1168-1182. |
| FaDu cells | 0.2 µM | 15 days | Suppressed 3D spheroid growth of FaDu cells, significantly reducing spheroid volume when combined with X-ray irradiation | Cancers (Basel). 2024 Dec 7;16(23):4108. |
| LU505 cells | 125 nM | 21 days | Pracinostat treatment resulted in increased E-CADHERIN expression and global H3K27Ac levels. | Cancer Discov. 2018 Nov;8(11):1422-1437. |
| 32D murine myeloid cells | 125-500 nM | 24 hours | Pracinostat treatment decreased both pJAK2 (Y1007/08) and pSTAT5 (Y694) levels, and also total JAK2 and STAT5 protein in JAK2V617F mutant cells. | Blood Cancer J. 2012 May;2(5):e69. |
| HEL92.1.7 and SET-2 cells | 125-500 nM | 24 hours | Pracinostat treatment decreased both pJAK2 (Y1007/08) and pSTAT5 (Y694) levels, and also total JAK2 and STAT5 protein in JAK2V617F mutant cells. | Blood Cancer J. 2012 May;2(5):e69. |
| MV4-11 and MOLM-13 cells | 500 nM | 24 hours | Pracinostat treatment nearly completely ablated pFLT3 (Y591), accompanied by a decrease in total FLT3 and pSTAT5. | Blood Cancer J. 2012 May;2(5):e69. |
| HCT116 | 1 µM | 24 hours | Pracinostat significantly induced mitochondrial fragmentation in CRC cells, as evidenced by the elevated number of fragmented mitochondria, the decrease in tubular mitochondria and the ratio of rod/branch length. | J Pharm Anal. 2023 Oct;13(10):1168-1182. |
| HEK293 cells | 1 µM | 48 hours | Confirming the effect of Pracinostat on BDNF mRNA expression, it was shown to significantly increase BDNF mRNA levels | Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Mar 5;20(5):1109. |
| DLBCL cells | 250 nM | 6 hours or 72 hours | To evaluate the antiproliferative activity of Pracinostat on DLBCL cells, the results showed that Pracinostat exhibited robust activity across all lymphoma histotypes. | Blood Adv. 2021 May 25;5(10):2467-2480. |
| FaDu cells | 1 µM | 7-14 days | Enhanced radiosensitivity of FaDu cells, significantly inhibiting clonogenic survival | Cancers (Basel). 2024 Dec 7;16(23):4108. |
| A253 cells | 1 µM | 7-14 days | Enhanced radiosensitivity of A253 cells, significantly inhibiting clonogenic survival | Cancers (Basel). 2024 Dec 7;16(23):4108. |
| UMSCC11b cells | 1 µM | 7-14 days | Enhanced radiosensitivity of UMSCC11b cells, significantly inhibiting clonogenic survival | Cancers (Basel). 2024 Dec 7;16(23):4108. |
| NCI-H1299 | 500 nM | 72 hours | To evaluate the effect of Pracinostat on NCI-H1299 cells, results showed that Pracinostat induced transcription of non-annotated transcription start sites (TINATs). | Nat Genet. 2017 Jul;49(7):1052-1060. |
| BCR-DLBCL and OxPhos-DLBCL cells | 250 nM | 72 hours | To evaluate the apoptosis induction effect of Pracinostat on BCR-DLBCL and OxPhos-DLBCL cells, the results showed marked apoptosis induction in BCR-DLBCLs, while the percentage of apoptotic cells in OxPhos-DLBCLs was lower. | Blood Adv. 2021 May 25;5(10):2467-2480. |
| AML cells | 100 nM | 96 hours | To evaluate the effect of Pracinostat on the growth of AML cells, results showed that Pracinostat inhibited the growth of AML cells | Blood Adv. 2022 Mar 22;6(6):1827-1843. |
| Human Neural Progenitor Cells (HNPCs) | 1 µM | Screening for small compounds capable of modulating BDNF expression, Pracinostat was found to have a significant impact on BDNF expression | Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Mar 5;20(5):1109. | |
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| NOD-SCID mice | DLBCL xenograft model | Oral gavage | 100 mg/kg | Once daily, 5 days per week for 11 days | To evaluate the antilymphoma activity of Pracinostat in the DLBCL xenograft model, the results showed that Pracinostat significantly delayed tumor growth in the TMD8 model and remained effective throughout the experiment. | Blood Adv. 2021 May 25;5(10):2467-2480. |
| Mice | Rb1/Trp53/Crebbp-deficient SCLC model | Oral | 100mg/kg | Daily, 5 days per week for 3 weeks | To evaluate the efficacy of Pracinostat in the Rb1/Trp53/Crebbp-deficient SCLC model, it was found that Pracinostat treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth, with some mice showing complete regression. | Cancer Discov. 2018 Nov;8(11):1422-1437. |
| Mice | Neuroblastoma xenograft model | Intraperitoneal injection | 150 mg/kg | Once daily for 5 days | To evaluate the effect of Pracinostat on the neuroblastoma xenograft model, results showed that Pracinostat significantly increased transcription of LTR12C. | Nat Genet. 2017 Jul;49(7):1052-1060. |
| BalB/c Nude mice | A549 xenograft model | Intraperitoneal injection | 20 mg/kg | Once daily for 21 days | To evaluate the antitumor efficacy of 3b in the A549 xenograft model, showing significant inhibition of tumor growth with negligible effect on mean body weight. | J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2024 Dec;39(1):2318645 |
| Nude mice | CRC xenograft model | Oral | 25 mg/kg | Every two days | Pracinostat significantly suppressed the growth of CRC tumors with high CDK5 expression. | J Pharm Anal. 2023 Oct;13(10):1168-1182. |
| BALB/c nude mice | MV4-11 xenograft model | Oral | 25 or 50 mg/kg | Daily for 21 days | Pracinostat significantly inhibited tumor growth (TGI), by 59% and 116%, respectively. Complete tumor regression was observed in 6 out of 10 animals at the end of the treatment after the 50-mg dose. | Blood Cancer J. 2012 May;2(5):e69. |
| Mice | AML model | Oral | 50 nM | To evaluate the effect of Pracinostat on AML model mice, results showed that Pracinostat significantly suppressed the growth of AML cells | Blood Adv. 2022 Mar 22;6(6):1827-1843. | |
| Dose | Mice[4] (p.o.): min = 50 mg/kg, max = 200 mg/kg | ||||||||||||||||
| Administration | p.o. | ||||||||||||||||
| Pharmacokinetics |
|
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
|
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.79mL 0.56mL 0.28mL |
13.95mL 2.79mL 1.39mL |
27.90mL 5.58mL 2.79mL |
|
| CAS号 | 929016-96-6 |
| 分子式 | C20H30N4O2 |
| 分子量 | 358.48 |
| SMILES Code | O=C(NO)/C=C/C1=CC=C2C(N=C(CCCC)N2CCN(CC)CC)=C1 |
| MDL No. | MFCD17215206 |
| 别名 | SB939 |
| 运输 | 蓝冰 |
| InChI Key | JHDKZFFAIZKUCU-ZRDIBKRKSA-N |
| Pubchem ID | 49855250 |
| 存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Sealed in dry, 2-8°C |
| 溶解方案 |
DMSO: 250 mg/mL(697.39 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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