Letrozole是一种非甾体芳香化酶抑制剂,高选择性抑制雄烯二酮/睾酮向雌二醇转化(Ki=11.5 nM),降低循环雌激素95%以上。通过解除雌激素对下丘脑负反馈,增加GnRH脉冲频率,用于绝经后ER+乳腺癌。
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产品名称 | Aromatase ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exemestane |
+++
Aromatase (human), IC50: 30 nM Aromatase (rat), IC50: 40 nM |
97% | |||||||||||||||||
Letrozole | 95% | ||||||||||||||||||
Anastrozole |
+++
Aromatase, IC50: 15 nM |
97% | |||||||||||||||||
Obacunone |
+
Aromatase, IC50: 28.4 μM |
Nrf2 | 98% | ||||||||||||||||
1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 |
靶点 |
|
描述 | Aromatase has a key role in development and reproduction, it converts androgens to estrogens. In humans, aromatase is expressed in the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicle, the syncytiotrophoblasts of the placenta during pregnancy, and in the Leydig cells of testes[6]. Letrozole is an aromatase inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.89 nM in JEG-3 cells. In various human glioma cell lines, including LN229, T98G, U373MG, U251MG, U87MG, letrozole inhibited aromatase with IC50 values ranging in 1.12 - 1.89 μM and cell proliferation with IC50 values ranging in 0.91 - 4.39 μM. In vivo, treatment with letrozole on the dose of 4 mg/kg once a day for 8 days exhibited a marked reduction of active tumor volume in Sprague-Dawley rats orthotopically implanted with C6 gliomas[7]. In addition, administration of 10 μg/kg letrozole for 35 days reduced tumor growth in the intratumoral aromatase mouse model[8]. Letrozole entered clinical trials on the basis of its high potency and selectivity for aromatase, the demonstration of unsurpassed anti-tumor effects in models of human breast cancer. Daily doses of 0.1 – 5 mg letrozole have been shown to suppress estradiol, estrone, and estrone sulfate plasma concentrations by 75 – 95% from baseline[9]. |
作用机制 | Letrozole inhibits the enzyme activity of intracellular aromatase and effectively blocking estrogen synthesis[9]. |
细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活性说明 | 数据源 |
human BT549 cells | Growth inhibition assay | 48 h | Growth inhibition of human BT549 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.89 μM | 20950898 | |
human IGROV1 cells | Growth inhibition assay | 48 h | Growth inhibition of human IGROV1 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.095 μM | 20950898 | |
human JEG3 cells | Function assay | Inhibition of aromatase activity in human JEG3 cells, IC50=0.00089 μM | 18590272 | ||
human MCF7 cells | Cytotoxicity assay | 72 h | Cytotoxicity against estrogen-dependent human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.007 μM | 24345481 | |
Dose | Rat: 0.002 mg/kg - 0.02 mg/kg[3] (p.o.), 1 mg/kg[4] (p.o.) |
Administration | p.o. |
Pharmacokinetics |
计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.51mL 0.70mL 0.35mL |
17.53mL 3.51mL 1.75mL |
35.05mL 7.01mL 3.51mL |
CAS号 | 112809-51-5 |
分子式 | C17H11N5 |
分子量 | 285.3 |
SMILES Code | N#CC1=CC=C(C(N2C=NC=N2)C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3)C=C1 |
MDL No. | MFCD00866241 |
别名 | CGS 20267 |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
InChI Key | HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID | 3902 |
存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 Pure form Sealed in dry, 2-8°C |
溶解方案 |
DMSO: 50 mg/mL(175.25 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
|
动物实验配方 |
IP 2% DMSO+2% Tween80+40% PEG300+water 4.2 mg/mL clear PO 0.5% CMC-Na 50 mg/mL suspension |