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| 产品名称 | Potassium Channel ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tolbutamide | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Glimepiride |
++++
SUR2B, IC50: 7.3 nM SUR1, IC50: 5.4 nM |
97% | |||||||||||||||||
| Dronedarone HCl | ✔ | 95% | |||||||||||||||||
| Gliquidone |
++
Potassium channel, IC50: 27.2 nM |
99% | |||||||||||||||||
| TRAM-34 |
+++
IKCa1 (KCa3.1), Kd: 20 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Glibenclamide | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Amiodarone HCl | ✔ | 97% | |||||||||||||||||
| Gliclazide |
++
Potassium channel, IC50: 184 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Repaglinide | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Dofetilide | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Nateglinide | ✔ | 99% | |||||||||||||||||
| Quinine HCl dihydrate | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| ML133 HCl |
+
Kir2.1, IC50: 290 nM |
99% | |||||||||||||||||
| 1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 靶点 |
|
| 描述 | Repaglinide is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Repaglinide reduces postprandial glucose levels by enhancing the early phase of insulin secretion and increasing the total amount of insulin secreted. Furthermore, Repaglinide is inactivated in the liver and more than 90% excreted via the bile. Repaglinide (1 mg/kg p.o.) is effective as an insulin-releasing agent in a rat model (low-dose streptozotocin) of type 2 diabetes[3]. Repaglinide lowers fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels in animals, healthy volunteers and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Repaglinide is rapidly absorbed and eliminated, which may allow a relatively fast onset and offset of action. Excretion occurs almost entirely by non-renal mechanisms. In comparative clinical trials in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, repaglinide 0.5 to 4 mg twice or 3 times daily before meals provided similar glycaemic control to glibenclamide (glyburide) 2.5 to 15 mg/day[4]. Moreover, repaglinide significantly reduced Bcl-2, Beclin-1 and PD-L1 expression in glioma tissues, indicating that repaglinide may exert its anti-cancer effects via apoptotic, autophagic and immune checkpoint signaling[5]. |
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| Human liver microsome (HLM) | 1–500 µM | 0, 30, 60 minutes | Investigation of RPG metabolism kinetics in HLM, showing saturable and concentration-dependent metabolic profiles fitting Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Vmax was 2380–3240 pmol/min/mg protein, Km was 27.0–69.4 μM, and CLint was 46.6–89.2 μL/min/mg protein. | Pharmaceutics. 2021 May 23;13(6):782 |
| Rat liver microsome (RLM) | 1–500 µM | 0, 30, 60 minutes | Investigation of RPG metabolism kinetics in RLM, showing saturable and concentration-dependent metabolic profiles fitting Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Vmax was 1990–4560 pmol/min/mg protein, Km was 16.0–92.2 μM, and CLint was 49.5–124 μL/min/mg protein. | Pharmaceutics. 2021 May 23;13(6):782 |
| HEK293 cells (expressing Kir6.2 DN14/SUR1) | 51 ± 23 nM | 60 minutes | To investigate the binding properties of repaglinide to Kir6.2 DN14/SUR1, it was found that repaglinide binds with low affinity (KD=51 ± 23 nM), indicating that the N-terminus of Kir6.2 is crucial for high-affinity binding. | Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Feb;144(4):551-7 |
| HEK293 cells | 0.42 ± 0.03 nM (high-affinity binding) | 60 minutes | To investigate the binding properties of repaglinide to SUR1 and Kir6.2/SUR1, it was found that repaglinide binds with low affinity (KD=59 ± 16 nM) to SUR1 alone, but with significantly higher affinity (KD=0.42 ± 0.03 nM) when SUR1 was co-expressed with Kir6.2. | Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Feb;144(4):551-7 |
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| Rats | Fasted female Wistar rats | Intravenous | 0.0003 mg/kg to 0.1 mg/kg (intravenous) | Single dose, observed for 180 minutes | Repaglinide showed significant hypoglycemic effects in fasted rats with an ED50 value of 3.4 mg kg-1 | Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Aug;121(8):1597-604 |
| Adult male albino rats | Type 2 diabetes model | Transdermal administration | 1 mg/kg | Single dose, 24 hours duration | To evaluate the pharmacokinetic and hypoglycemic activity of REP-SLN-TDDS. Results showed that REP-SLN-TDDS could sustain higher plasma levels and significantly reduce blood glucose levels over 24 hours. | Int J Nanomedicine. 2024 Jan 10;19:209-230 |
| C57BL/6J mice | High-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic mouse model | Oral gavage | 1 mg/kg/day | Daily for 4 weeks | To evaluate the effects of Repaglinide alone or in combination with Metformin on blood glucose, liver injury, lipid accumulation, and gut microbiota in type 2 diabetic mice. Results showed that Repaglinide alone or in combination effectively prevented the development of high blood glucose, with combination treatment showing better effects in inhibiting lipid accumulation. | BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2024 May 6;12(3):e003837 |
| Mice | SOD1G93A transgenic mice | Oral | 2 µg/mL | From week 10 to week 18, drinking water was renewed weekly | Repaglinide improved motor strength, reduced motoneuron loss and glial activation in the spinal cord of SOD1G93A mice, and increased ATF6 processing | Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Oct 30;24(21):15783 |
| Male Wistar albino rats | STZ-induced type 2 diabetes model | Oral (via gastric tube) | 2 mg/kg | Continued for 14 days | To evaluate the hypoglycemic effect and pharmacokinetic profile of repaglinide and its liponiosomal hybrids. Results showed that repaglinide-loaded LNHs had higher hypoglycemic efficacy and bioavailability than pure repaglinide. | Int J Nanomedicine. 2023 Dec 7;18:7417-7440 |
| Male albino Wistar rats | Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model | Oral | 2 mg/kg | Single dose, duration of 6 hours | Evaluate the hypoglycemic effect of repaglinide. Results showed that Pharmaburst? 500 and F-melt? tablets significantly reduced blood glucose by 5-fold and 3.5-fold at 30 minutes, and sustained reduction by 1.5-fold and 1.3-fold at 6 hours. | Drug Deliv. 2023 Dec;30(1):2181747 |
| Sprague-Dawley rats | Diabetes model | Intravenous and oral | intravenous 0.4 mg/kg, oral 0.4 mg/kg | Single dose | Evaluation of QCT's effect on RPG pharmacokinetics. Results showed significant increases in AUC and Cmax of RPG after concurrent administration with QCT (intravenous AUC increased by 83.4%, oral AUC increased by 87.6%). | Pharmaceutics. 2021 May 23;13(6):782 |
| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
| NCT03492580 | - | Completed | - | United States, New Jersey ... 展开 >> Janssen Investigative Site Titusville, New Jersey, United States, 08560 收起 << | |
| NCT01974544 | Type 2 Diabetes | Not Applicable | Unknown | December 2016 | Chile ... 展开 >> Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Recruiting Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile, 8330033 Contact: Castillo Alejandra, Nurse 56223543527 macastia@uc.cl Contact: Vega Andrea, Nurse 56223543879 abvega@uc.cl Principal Investigator: Boza Camilo, MD surgeon Sub-Investigator: Valderas Juan Patricio, MD Sub-Investigator: Arrese Marco, MD Internist Sub-Investigator: Muñoz Rodrigo, MD 收起 << |
| NCT02456428 | - | Completed | - | Canada, Quebec ... 展开 >> Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T1E2 收起 << | |
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
|
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.21mL 0.44mL 0.22mL |
11.05mL 2.21mL 1.10mL |
22.10mL 4.42mL 2.21mL |
|
| CAS号 | 135062-02-1 |
| 分子式 | C27H36N2O4 |
| 分子量 | 452.59 |
| SMILES Code | CCOC1=C(C=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C2=C(C=CC=C2)N2CCCCC2)=C1)C(O)=O |
| MDL No. | MFCD00906179 |
| 别名 | AG-EE 623ZW |
| 运输 | 蓝冰 |
| InChI Key | FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N |
| Pubchem ID | 65981 |
| 存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Sealed in dry, 2-8°C |
| 溶解方案 |
DMSO: 50 mg/mL(110.48 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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