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                同义名:
                    
                        
                            
                                L700462; MK383
                            
                        
                    
                
                
                
                    
                     
                
            
Tirofiban是一种选择性、可逆性的血小板整合素受体 (Gp IIb/IIIa) 拮抗剂,通过抑制纤维蛋白原与受体结合,发挥抗血栓作用,同时可改善缺血再灌注损伤并促进心脏功能恢复。
 
                                 
                                
                            

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| 产品名称 | Integrin ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tirofiban | ✔ | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| ATN-161 | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| RGD | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| A-205804 | ++ E-selectin, IC50: 20 nM ICAM-1, IC50: 25 nM | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| SB-273005 | ++++ αvβ5 receptor, IC50: 0.3 nM αvβ3 receptor, IC50: 1.2 nM | 98+% | |||||||||||||||||
| Lifitegrast | ✔ | 97% | |||||||||||||||||
| Cilengitide TFA | +++ αvβ5 receptor, IC50: 79 nM αvβ3 receptor, IC50: 4.1 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Cyclo(-RGDfK) TFA | ✔ | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Cyclo(RGDyK) trifluoroacetate | ++ αVβ3 integrin, IC50: 20 nM | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| 1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 靶点 | 
 | 
| 描述 | The binding of glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor to fibrinogen is a prerequisite in platelet activation and aggregation. Tirofiban is a potent GPIIb/IIIa antagonist. It inhibited the aggregation of in vitro human gel-filtered platelets induced by ADP, collagen, gamma-thrombin, and U46619 with IC50 values ranging from 12 nM to 31 nM. It also displayed inhibitory activity against human PRP platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen, gamma-thrombin, U46619, epinephrine, and arachidonic acid with IC50 values ranging from 31 nM to 66 nM. Tirofiban inhibited the platelet aggregation in human, rhesus monkey, and dog whole blood with IC50 values of 81, 140, and 353 nM, respectively. The intravenous administration of tirofiban (1 mg/kg) in dogs significantly inhibited ex vivo ADP-induced platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and the prolongation of template bleeding time. Continuous infusions of tirofiban (0.1-10 µg/kg/min) inhibited ex vivo platelet aggregation in PRP induced by ADP and collagen in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the combined treatment with tirofiban (1µg/kg/min, i.v., 120min) and ticlopidine (20 mg/kg/day, p.o., 4 days) in dogs did not change the pharmacokinetic profile of tirofiban nor the platelet count[3]. | 
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| Human platelets | 0.0172 +0.0071 µM (IC50) | 2 min | Inhibited arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation | Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Aug;133(8):1396-404 | 
| Human platelets | 0.0242 +0.0049 µM (IC50) | 2 min | Inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation | Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Aug;133(8):1396-404 | 
| Human platelets | 0.0115 +0.0015 µM (IC50) | 2 min | Inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation | Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Aug;133(8):1396-404 | 
| C3H10T1/2 cells | 50 µM | 24 hours | TF reduced triglyceride content in lipid droplets and altered lipid droplet distribution from large to small droplets. | Cell Biosci. 2022 Jan 28;12(1):10 | 
| M2 polarized macrophages | 1 μg/ml | 48 hours | Tirofiban, by blocking β3 integrin, reversed the spike-induced M2 to M1 morphological and functional switch, including reduced CD80 expression increase and CD206 expression decrease, and inhibited STAT1 activation. | Heliyon. 2024 Jul 31;10(15):e35341 | 
| Human platelets | 10 nM to 2 µM | 5 minutes | Evaluate the inhibitory effect of Tirofiban on ADP-induced platelet aggregation, showing concentration-dependent inhibition. | Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016 Sep 21;10:2989-2996 | 
| Mouse platelets | 30 nM | 5 minutes | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Tirofiban on ADP-induced mouse platelet aggregation, results showed that 30 nM Tirofiban had limited effect on mouse platelet aggregation. | Circulation. 2011 Jan 25;123(3):319-26 | 
| Human platelets | 30 nM | 5 minutes | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Tirofiban on ADP-induced human platelet aggregation, results showed that 30 nM Tirofiban significantly inhibited platelet aggregation. | Circulation. 2011 Jan 25;123(3):319-26 | 
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| Wistar rats | Deep venous thrombosis model | Intravenous injection | 0.6 mg/kg (unlabeled Tirofiban) or 2.0 nmol (99mTc-Tirofiban) | Single dose | Evaluate the ability of 99mTc-Tirofiban to detect deep venous thrombosis in vivo, showing accumulation at the thrombus site for early detection. | Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016 Sep 21;10:2989-2996 | 
| VWFR1326H mutant mice | Laser-injured arteriole thrombosis model | Intravenous injection | 25 μg/kg intravenous bolus followed by 0.15 μg/kg/min continuous infusion | Single bolus followed by continuous infusion for approximately 15 minutes | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Tirofiban on human platelet-mediated thrombus formation in VWFR1326H mutant mice, results showed that Tirofiban significantly reduced thrombus formation area. | Circulation. 2011 Jan 25;123(3):319-26 | 
| Mice | High-fat diet-induced obesity model | Intraperitoneal injection | 50 µg/kg | Once daily for 2 weeks | TF reduced body weight gain and white adipose tissue weight in high-fat diet mice, upregulated ILK expression and activity, and altered the expression of adipogenesis and lipid metabolism markers. | Cell Biosci. 2022 Jan 28;12(1):10 | 
| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 | 
| NCT01087723 | - | Completed | - | - | |
| NCT01087723 | Acute Coronary Syndrome | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - | 
| NCT01103440 | Stable Angina | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, New York ... 展开 >> Mount Sinai Medical Center New York, New York, United States, 10029 收起 << | 
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 |  | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | 
| 1 mM 5 mM 10 mM | 2.27mL 0.45mL 0.23mL | 11.35mL 2.27mL 1.13mL | 22.70mL 4.54mL 2.27mL | |
| CAS号 | 144494-65-5 | 
| 分子式 | C22H36N2O5S | 
| 分子量 | 440.6 | 
| SMILES Code | O=C(O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCCCC2CCNCC2)NS(=O)(CCCC)=O | 
| MDL No. | MFCD05237246 | 
| 别名 | L700462; MK383 | 
| 运输 | 蓝冰 | 
| InChI Key | COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID | 60947 | 
| 存储条件 | In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Keep in dark place, sealed in dry, store in freezer, under -20°C | 
| 溶解方案 | 1M HCl: 50 mg/mL(113.48 mM),配合低频超声,并调节pH至1 | 
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