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                同义名:
                    
                        
                            齐留通(Zileuton)
                            
                             / A 64077; Abbott 64077
                            
                        
                    
                
                
                
                    
                     
                    
                     
                
            
Zileuton是一种可逆的 5-脂氧合酶抑制剂,在大鼠嗜碱性白血病-1(RBL-1)细胞中的 IC50 值为 0.5 µM。它还具有显著的抑制白三烯 B4 产生的作用,IC50 值为 0.6 µM。
 
                                 
                                
                            

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| 产品名称 | lipoxygenase ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zileuton | ✔ | 97% | |||||||||||||||||
| Nordihydroguaiaretic acid | ✔ | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| MK-886 | ✔ | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Esculetin | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| 1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 靶点 | 
 | 
| 描述 | Leukotrienes (LT) are metabolites of arachidonic acid (AA) formed from the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pathway. They exhibit a number of biological effects such as contraction of smooth muscles, especially bronchoconstriction, increased vascular permeability, and migration of leukocytes to areas of inflammation. Zileuton is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase with antiasthmatic properties[3]. In macrophages, zileuton overinterfered with arachidonic acid (AA) release to inhibit PG biosynthesis. In activated mouse peritoneal macrophages and macrophage J774, zileuton significantly reduces PGE2 and 6-ketone prostaglandin F1α (PGF1α) levels[4]. In anti-CD3-treated cells, IL-2 decreased in zileuton-treated and untreated cells with increasing incubation time. Zileuton likely reduced IL-2 levels by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase[3]. Zileuton treatement on rats with TNB colitis, however, showed a significant reduction in the macroscopic damage score after four weeks of treatment compared with 5-ASA and placebo groups. The intracolonic administration of 50 mg/kg of zileuton after colitis induction decreased the local peak release of LTB4 by 90%[5]. In zileuton (5 mg/kg, p.o.) treated ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) rat, the effect of zileuton to decrease NF-κB expression did not change significantly in the presence of COX inhibitors, and the group revealed significantly lower level of NF-κB staining. Zileuton (5 mg/kg, p.o.) treatment given to I/R rats decreased apoptotic index significantly. In 5-LOX gene knockout mice, administration of zileuton before I/R significantly reduced the degree of renal dysfunction (urea, creatinine) and injury (AST, histology). In addition, zileuton reduced the expression of ICAM-1 and the associated polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration caused by I/R of the mouse kidney[6]. Although zileuton inhibited LTB4 production in the peritonitis model more effectively than the LTA4H inhibitor, the influx of neutrophils into the peritoneum after 1 and 2h was significantly higher in zileuton- versus JNJ-26993135-treated animals[7]. | 
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| HUVECs | 1–50 µM | 1 hour | Zileuton significantly inhibited VEGF-induced proliferation of HUVECs, as confirmed by MTT assay and BrdU incorporation assay. | Cells. 2019 Sep 30;8(10):1182. | 
| Mouse peritoneal macrophages | 1-100 µM | 24 hours | Zileuton significantly reduced PGE2 and 6-keto PGF1α levels, with an IC50 of 5.79 µM. | Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(3):555-70. | 
| J774 macrophages | 1-100 µM | 24 hours | Zileuton significantly inhibited PGE2 production, with an IC50 of 1.94 µM. | Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(3):555-70. | 
| Human whole blood | 1-100 µM | 24 hours | Zileuton significantly inhibited COX-2-dependent PGE2 production, with an IC50 of 12.9 µM. | Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(3):555-70. | 
| BV-2 cells | 5, 10, 15, 20 µM | 24 hours | To investigate the effect of Zileuton on BV-2 cell viability, results showed that Zileuton at high concentrations (20 µM) could inhibit the over-proliferation of BV-2 cells. | Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 28;23(9):4910. | 
| Human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) | 0, 5, 10, 20 µM | 24 hours | Zileuton treatment significantly reduced 5-LO and SASP levels and inhibited the expression of senescence markers. | Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 29;23(15):8390. | 
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| Rats | Carrageenan-induced pleurisy | Intraperitoneal injection | 10 mg/kg | Single dose, lasting 4 hours | Zileuton significantly reduced the levels of LTB4, PGE2, and 6-keto PGF1α in pleural exudates and attenuated the inflammatory response. | Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(3):555-70. | 
| SKH-1 mice | Radiation-induced cutaneous ulcer model | Topical application | 200 μM | Daily until the day of euthanasia | Zileuton treatment significantly inhibited 5-LO expression and inflammatory cell infiltration, promoting the healing of radiation ulcers. | Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 29;23(15):8390. | 
| Sprague Dawley rats | Asthma model | Oral gavage | 30 mg/kg | Once daily for 15 days | To evaluate gender differences in the pharmacokinetics of zileuton in a rat model. Results showed that female rats exhibited higher plasma concentrations of zileuton compared to male rats across all forms of zileuton (API, PM, and NfZ). | Int J Pharm X. 2024 May 4;7:100254 | 
| Wistar albino rats | PCOS model | Oral | 5 mg/kg | Twice daily for 15 days | Zileuton significantly alleviated inflammation, apoptosis, and ferroptosis in the PCOS rat model, and improved oxidative stress and hormonal levels | Redox Rep. 2025 Dec;30(1):2445398 | 
| C57BL/6J mice | Matrigel plug model | Subcutaneous injection | 50 µM | Once daily for 7 days | Zileuton significantly inhibited VEGF-induced angiogenesis in vivo, as confirmed by Matrigel plug assay and hemoglobin content measurement. | Cells. 2019 Sep 30;8(10):1182. | 
| CD1 mice | Spinal cord injury model | Oral | 50 mg/kg | 1 hour and 6 hours after injury, daily for 10 days | To evaluate the effect of Zileuton on inflammation and tissue injury after spinal cord injury. Results showed that Zileuton significantly reduced spinal cord inflammation and tissue injury, and improved the recovery of motor function. | Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Feb;153(3):568-82 | 
| Dose | Mice: 10 mg/kg[3] (i.p.); 50 mg/kg[4] (p.o.) Rat: 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg[5] (i.v.) | 
| Administration | i.p., i.v., p.o. | 
| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 | 
| NCT00595114 | - | Completed | - | United States, Massachusetts ... 展开 >> Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 收起 << | |
| NCT00595114 | - | Completed | - | - | |
| NCT01125748 | - | Completed | - | - | |
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 |  | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | 
| 1 mM 5 mM 10 mM | 4.23mL 0.85mL 0.42mL | 21.16mL 4.23mL 2.12mL | 42.32mL 8.46mL 4.23mL | |
| CAS号 | 111406-87-2 | 
| 分子式 | C11H12N2O2S | 
| 分子量 | 236.29 | 
| SMILES Code | CC(N(O)C(N)=O)C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2S1 | 
| MDL No. | MFCD00866097 | 
| 别名 | 齐留通(Zileuton) ;A 64077; Abbott 64077 | 
| 运输 | 蓝冰 | 
| InChI Key | MWLSOWXNZPKENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID | 60490 | 
| 存储条件 | In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Keep in dark place, sealed in dry, room temperature | 
| 溶解方案 | DMSO: 105 mg/mL(444.37 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶 
 
 
 
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