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描述 | Varespladib (LY315920) is a potent and selective inhibitor of group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) with an IC50 of 9 nM. It significantly inhibits sPLA2 activity in serum from various species, including rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and humans, with IC50 values of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM, and 6.2 nM, respectively[1]. |
体内研究 | Varespladib treatment suppresses the release of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) from isolated guinea pig lung bronchoalveolar lavage cells induced by human sPLA2, with an IC50 of 0.79 μM. The ED50 for Varespladib is 16.1 mg/kg[1]. |
体外研究 | Varespladib (10 μM; 24 and 48 hours; HCjE cells) treatment completely inhibits the RA-induced increase in MUC16 protein in cell lysates at both time points[2]. Varespladib (10 μM; 24 and 48 hours; HCjE cells) treatment markedly reduces RA-induced MUC16 expression by 100% at 24 hours and 99% at 48 hours[2]. |
Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
HaCaT cells | 256 µM | 24 h | To test the inhibitory effect of Varespladib on the cytotoxicity of D. russelii and B. asper venoms, results showed no inhibition | Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 14;14(1):7812. |
HaCaT cells | 128 µM | 24 h | To test the inhibitory effect of Varespladib on the cytotoxicity of various snake venoms, results showed no inhibition on any of the six tested venoms | Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 14;14(1):7812. |
HaCaT cells | 22.9 μg/mL | 24 h | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Varespladib on cytotoxicity induced by snake venom. Results showed that Varespladib significantly reduced the cytotoxicity of crude venom but had no significant effect on the purified CTx combination. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 May 7;121(19):e2315597121. |
Rat citrated plasma | 1 mM | 30 min | Varespladib alone significantly prevented the venom-induced procoagulant action for PT, with approximately 16.4% of decreasing being verified | Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 12;12:812295. |
Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
Mice | Snake venom-induced dermonecrosis model | Intradermal injection | 19 µg | Single dose, duration of 72 hours | To test the inhibitory effect of Varespladib on dermonecrosis induced by B. asper and C. atrox venoms, results showed significant reduction in lesion area | Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 14;14(1):7812. |
Mice | Snake venom-induced dermonecrosis model | Intradermal injection | 19 μg | Single injection, lasting 72 hours | To evaluate the inhibitory effect of Varespladib on dermonecrosis induced by snake venom. Results showed that Varespladib significantly reduced dermonecrosis caused by East and West African N. nigricollis and N. pallida venoms. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 May 7;121(19):e2315597121. |
Mice | Snake envenoming model | Intravenous injection | 60 µg | Single dose, monitored for 6 hours | To test the efficacy of Varespladib as a solo therapy in preventing lethality caused by snake venom, results showed that Varespladib failed to fully prevent lethality but prolonged survival time. | Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 15;11(1):6094 |
Mouse | Mmp2-/- mice | Oral | 10 mg/kg | Once daily for 2 days | To investigate the effect of Varespladib on sPLA2 activity and inflammatory response in MMP-2 deficient mice, results showed that Varespladib significantly reduced sPLA2 activity and inflammatory response. | J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Mar 27;4(4):e001868 |
Mice | ApoE2/2 mice | Dietary supplementation | 15 mg/kg or 150 mg/kg | Once daily for 12 weeks | To evaluate the effects of A-002 alone or in combination with pravastatin on atherosclerosis, lipids, and paraoxonase (PON) activity. A-002 significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesion area, increased fibrous cap size, and elevated HDL levels and plasma PON activity. | J Lipid Res. 2009 Apr;50(4):623-9 |
Wistar rats | Subcutaneous hemorrhage model | Intraperitoneal injection | 1 mM | Single injection, 24-hour monitoring | Varespladib alone or associated with antivenom exhibited a mild protective effect on the venom-induced subcutaneous haemorrhage | Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 12;12:812295. |
Mice | Mmp9-/- mice | Oral gavage | 10 mg/kg | Once daily for 5 days | To determine the contribution of systemic sPLA2 to the lipid metabolic phenotype of MMP-9 deficiency. Varespladib partially restored the hepatic transcriptional responses to dietary cholesterol in MMP-9-deficient mice. | J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Sep 30;5(10):e004228 |
NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT02218125 | Healthy | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Massachusetts ... 展开 >> Boston, Massachusetts, United States 收起 << |
NCT00522197 | Lung Cancer P... 展开 >>recancerous Condition 收起 << | Phase 2 | Completed | - | - |
NCT03614221 | Atopic Dermatitis | Phase 2 | Not yet recruiting | July 31, 2021 | Taiwan ... 展开 >> Taipei Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Not yet recruiting Taipei, Taiwan, 10507 Contact: Yin-Ku Lin, MD., PhD. 886-2-24311311 ext 2127 lin1266@cgmh.org.tw Principal Investigator: Yin-Ku Lin, MD., PhD. Sub-Investigator: Chun-Bing Chen, MD. Sub-Investigator: Chin-Yi Yang, MD. Sub-Investigator: Chun-Wei Lu, MD. Sub-Investigator: Wen-Hung Chung, MD., PhD. Sub-Investigator: Chih-Yung Chiu, MD., PhD Sub-Investigator: Shih-Chi Su, PhD. Sub-Investigator: Lai-Chu See, PhD. Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Not yet recruiting Taoyuan, Taiwan, 33305 Contact: Yin-Ku Lin, MD., PhD 886-2-241-3131 ext 2127 lin1266@cgmh.org.tw Principal Investigator: Yin-Ku Lin, MD., PhD Sub-Investigator: Chun-Bing Chen, MD. Sub-Investigator: Chin-Yi Yang, MD. Sub-Investigator: Chun-Wei Lu, MD. Sub-Investigator: Wen-Hung Chung, MD., PhD Sub-Investigator: Chih-Yung Chu, MD., PhD Sub-Investigator: Shih-Chi Su, PhD. Sub-Investigator: Lai-Chu See, PhD. 收起 << |
计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.63mL 0.53mL 0.26mL |
13.14mL 2.63mL 1.31mL |
26.29mL 5.26mL 2.63mL |
CAS号 | 172732-68-2 |
分子式 | C21H20N2O5 |
分子量 | 380.39 |
SMILES Code | CCC1=C(C2=C(C=CC=C2N1CC3=CC=CC=C3)OCC(O)=O)C(C(N)=O)=O |
MDL No. | MFCD00944812 |
别名 | 伐瑞拉地 ;LY315920 |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Sealed in dry, store in freezer, under -20°C |
溶解方案 |
DMSO: 105 mg/mL(276.03 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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