货号:A387371
同义名:
(9Z)-9-十八烯酸
/ 9-cis-Octadecenoic acid; 9Z-Octadecenoic acid
Oleic acid是一种天然存在于多种动物和植物脂肪及油脂中的脂肪酸。它也作为 Na+/K+ ATP 酶的激活剂使用。


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| 描述 | Oleic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is also used as an activator of Na+/K+ ATPase. |
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| HepG2 cells | 300 mM | 24 hours | To investigate the effect of apelin/APLNR on hepatic lipid accumulation. Results showed that apelin/APLNR did not directly affect lipid metabolism in hepatocytes. | Int J Med Sci. 2025 Jan 1;22(1):197-208. |
| L02 cells | 400 µM | 2 and 5 days | To evaluate the cytotoxicity and lipid droplet accumulation effects of OA on L02 cells. Results showed that OA had no significant cytotoxicity in 2 days but slight cytotoxicity at 400 µM in 5 days. Lipid droplet accumulation increased in a time-dependent manner within 5 days. | Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 7;25(10):5086. |
| HepG2 cells | 400 µM | 2 and 5 days | To evaluate the cytotoxicity and lipid droplet accumulation effects of OA on HepG2 cells. Results showed that OA had no significant cytotoxicity in 2 days but slight cytotoxicity at 400 µM in 5 days. Lipid droplet accumulation increased in a time-dependent manner within 5 days. | Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 7;25(10):5086. |
| H1299 | 20 nM | 48 hours | To evaluate the effect of OA on radioresistant cells, OA pretreatment significantly reduced radiation-induced lipid ROS and iron accumulation, increased the GSH/GSSG ratio, and protected cells from radiation-induced ferroptosis. | Cell Death Dis. 2025 Mar 18;16(1):184 |
| A549 | 20 nM | 48 hours | To evaluate the effect of OA on radioresistant cells, OA pretreatment significantly reduced radiation-induced lipid ROS and iron accumulation, increased the GSH/GSSG ratio, and protected cells from radiation-induced ferroptosis. | Cell Death Dis. 2025 Mar 18;16(1):184 |
| CMT93 | 20 nM | 48 hours | To evaluate the effect of OA on radioresistant cells, OA pretreatment significantly reduced radiation-induced lipid ROS and iron accumulation, increased the GSH/GSSG ratio, and protected cells from radiation-induced ferroptosis. | Cell Death Dis. 2025 Mar 18;16(1):184 |
| SW837 | 20 nM | 48 hours | To evaluate the effect of OA on radioresistant cells, OA pretreatment significantly reduced radiation-induced lipid ROS and iron accumulation, increased the GSH/GSSG ratio, and protected cells from radiation-induced ferroptosis. | Cell Death Dis. 2025 Mar 18;16(1):184 |
| DRG neurons | 5 μM | 5 min | Inhibited capsaicin-activated currents by 86.6±4% | Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 10;7:13092. |
| HEK293 cells | 5 μM | 5 min | Inhibited thermally activated TRPV1 currents by 72±8% | Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 10;7:13092. |
| AML12 cells | 400 μM | 18 hours | AGPAT2 deficiency led to the formation of giant LDs | Nat Commun. 2021 Nov 25;12(1):6877. |
| LY2 cells | 100 μmol/L | 24 hours | To evaluate the effect of oleic acid and fenofibrate on LY2 cell viability, results showed increased intrinsic cancer cell toxicity upon treatment with FF or OA. | Clin Cancer Res. 2024 May 1;30(9):1916-1933. |
| MOC2 cells | 100 μmol/L | 24 hours | To evaluate the effect of oleic acid and fenofibrate on MOC2 cell viability, results showed increased intrinsic cancer cell toxicity upon treatment with FF or OA. | Clin Cancer Res. 2024 May 1;30(9):1916-1933. |
| Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) | 2.5 μmol/L | 10 minutes | To evaluate the effect of OA-NO2 on Ang II-induced IP3 production and calcium mobilization, results showed OA-NO2 inhibits Ang II-induced IP3 production and calcium mobilization | Circ Res. 2010 Aug 20;107(4):540-8. |
| HEK293 cells | 5 μmol/L | 3 hours | To detect covalent binding of OA-NO2 to AT1R, results showed OA-NO2 forms covalent adducts with AT1R | Circ Res. 2010 Aug 20;107(4):540-8. |
| Human Dermal Micovasvular Endothelial Cells (HDMEC) | 1mM | Overnight | HDMEC were cultured on transwell inserts to form compact monolayers. OA loading induced LD formation. In the experiment, LD-rich HDMEC were co-cultured with differentiated C2C12 myotubes, and free fatty acid release was detected. | Circ Res. 2017 Apr 14;120(8):1289-1297. |
| EA.hy 926 cells | 1mM | Overnight | In EA.hy 926 cells, RT-qPCR analysis showed that only PLN2 and PLN3 among the 5 known perilipins (PLN) were expressed. Subcellular fractionation revealed that LD fractions were enriched with PLN2, PLN3, and lipolytic enzymes including ATGL and its co-activator CGI-58. | Circ Res. 2017 Apr 14;120(8):1289-1297. |
| Mouse lung endothelial cells (MLEC) | 1mM | 24 hours | OA-induced LD formation in MLEC was time- and dose-dependent, reaching maximum cellular TG content (285.86±41.05 nmol TG/mg protein) after 24 hours. OA supplementation increased mRNA levels of TG synthetic enzymes including GPAT4, AGPAT2, Lipin2, DGAT1, and DGAT2. | Circ Res. 2017 Apr 14;120(8):1289-1297. |
| Mouse melanoma cells | 500 μM | 12 hours | Oleic acid protected melanoma cells from Erastin-induced ferroptosis | Nature. 2020 Sep;585(7823):113-118. |
| Human melanoma cells | 500 μM | 12 hours | Oleic acid protected melanoma cells from Erastin-induced ferroptosis | Nature. 2020 Sep;585(7823):113-118. |
| Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells (HDMEC) | 1mM | Overnight | To study lipid droplet formation and fatty acid release, results showed that OA treatment induced lipid droplet formation and fatty acid release was affected by inhibition of ATGL and HSL. | Circ Res. 2017 Apr 14;120(8):1289-1297. |
| EA.hy 926 cells | 1mM | Overnight | To study the expression of lipid droplet-associated proteins, results showed that PLN2 and PLN3 were expressed in EA.hy 926 cells and enriched in the lipid droplet fraction. | Circ Res. 2017 Apr 14;120(8):1289-1297. |
| Mouse lung endothelial cells (MLEC) | 1mM | 24 hours | To study oleic acid-induced lipid droplet formation and its time-dependence, results showed that cellular triglyceride content reached maximum after 24 hours of OA treatment. | Circ Res. 2017 Apr 14;120(8):1289-1297. |
| Primary hepatocytes | 2 mM | 8 hours | To evaluate OA-induced lipid accumulation and the alleviating effect of metformin. Results showed that OA significantly increased intracellular lipid accumulation, while metformin pretreatment significantly attenuated OA-induced lipid accumulation. | Autophagy. 2015;11(1):46-59. |
| HepG2 cells | 1 mM | 8 hours | To evaluate OA-induced lipid accumulation and the alleviating effect of metformin. Results showed that OA significantly increased intracellular lipid accumulation, while metformin pretreatment significantly attenuated OA-induced lipid accumulation. | Autophagy. 2015;11(1):46-59. |
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| C57Bl/6 mice | Acute lung injury model | Intravenous injection | 0.15 µl/g | Single dose, observed for 24 hours | Oleic acid caused severe alveolar damage with the development of alveolar edema of the increased-permeability type with associated abnormalities in gas exchange. When given together with endotoxin, they acted synergistically to increase pulmonary edema and to worsen gas exchange and hemodynamics, thereby increasing mortality. | Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Aug 1;172(3):344-51 |
| C57BL/6 mice | Fasted mice gavaged with olive oil | Oral gavage | 10mL/kg | Single gavage, observation time points included 90 mins, 180 mins, and 270 mins | To study the dynamics of oleic acid-induced lipid droplet formation and degradation, results showed that plasma triglyceride levels peaked at 90 mins post-gavage, lipid droplets were prominent in aortic endothelial cells at 180 mins, and degraded by 270 mins. | Circ Res. 2017 Apr 14;120(8):1289-1297. |
| Mice | Pain and itch models | Plantar injection | 3.1 μg/10 μl | Single injection, observed for 10 min | Significantly reduced pain responses induced by capsaicin and LPA | Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 10;7:13092. |
| Mice | Ang II-induced hypertension model | Subcutaneous implantation of osmotic mini-pumps | 5 mg/kg/day | 14 days | To evaluate the effect of OA-NO2 on Ang II-induced hypertension, results showed OA-NO2 significantly reduces Ang II-induced hypertension | Circ Res. 2010 Aug 20;107(4):540-8. |
| NSG mice | Patient-derived melanomas | Intravenous injection | 500 μM | Single injection, observed for 1-3 months | Pre-treatment with oleic acid significantly increased the metastatic potential of melanoma cells in the blood | Nature. 2020 Sep;585(7823):113-118. |
| Animal study | 急性肺损伤[3] 动物:SD大鼠,雄性,330-360 g。 给药:0.2 mg/kg,静脉注射,单次。 痤疮动物模型[4-5] 动物:SD 大鼠,雌雄皆可。 给药:取80%或100%油酸0.5 ml均匀涂抹于每只大鼠背部皮肤,连续涂抹14天,每天1次。 |
| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
| NCT02646202 | Gastroesophageal Varices | Phase 3 | Recruiting | December 2021 | Egypt ... 展开 >> Tropical medicine dept.-Tanta university hospital Recruiting Tanta, Egypt Contact: Sherief Abd-Elsalam Sherif_tropical@yahoo.com 收起 << |
| NCT02049034 | Type 2 Diabetes | Phase 4 | Completed | - | United Kingdom ... 展开 >> University of Surrey FHMS Diabetes and Metabolic Medicine Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom, GU2 7WG 收起 << |
| NCT01931826 | Schistosomiasis Mansoni ... 展开 >> Portal Hypertension Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding 收起 << | Not Applicable | Completed | - | Brazil ... 展开 >> Universidade Federal de Alagoas Maceio, Alagoas, Brazil, 57000000 收起 << |
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
|
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.54mL 0.71mL 0.35mL |
17.70mL 3.54mL 1.77mL |
35.40mL 7.08mL 3.54mL |
|
| CAS号 | 112-80-1 |
| 分子式 | C18H34O2 |
| 分子量 | 282.46 |
| SMILES Code | CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O |
| MDL No. | MFCD00064242 |
| 别名 | (9Z)-9-十八烯酸 ;9-cis-Octadecenoic acid; 9Z-Octadecenoic acid; D 100; C18:1 (cis-9) Fatty acid; Octadecenoic acid (cis-9); Elaidoic acid; 9-Octadecenoic Acid; Oleate |
| 运输 | 蓝冰 |
| InChI Key | ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N |
| Pubchem ID | 445639 |
| 存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 |
| 溶解方案 |
DMSO: 60 mg/mL(212.42 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 无水乙醇: 100 mg/mL(354.03 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:无水乙醇开封后,易挥发,也会吸收空气中的水分,导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用开封较久的乙醇 0.1 M NaOH: 100 mg/mL(354.03 mM),配合低频超声助溶 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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