货号:A121424
同义名:
安贝生坦
/ LU 208075; BSF 208075
Ambrisentan是一种口服、每日一次的内皮素受体拮抗剂,选择性地作用于内皮素A型受体(IC50值分别为0.251、0.316、0.398、251和630 nM,针对大鼠心脏、膀胱、肾脏、肺和大脑皮层)。


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| 产品名称 | ET-A ↓ ↑ | ET-B ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BQ-123 |
+++
Endothelin A receptor, IC50: 7.3 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
| Macitentan |
++++
ET-A, IC50: 0.5 nM |
+
ET-B, IC50: 391 nM |
98% | ||||||||||||||||
| Zibotentan |
++
ET-A, IC50: 21 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
| Bosentan hydrate |
+++
ET-A, Ki: 4.7 nM |
++
ET-B, Ki: 95 nM |
98% | ||||||||||||||||
| Ambrisentan | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
| 1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 靶点 |
|
| 描述 | Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is the most predominant isoform of an isopeptides family that has potent vasoconstrictor activity. ET-1 is mediated by two receptor subtypes, endothelin receptor type A (ET<sub>A</sub>) and B (ET<sub>B</sub>). Ambrisentan is a diphenyl propionic acid that acts as a potent ET<sub>A</sub> antagonist. The affinity of ambrisentan for human ET<sub>A</sub> expressed in CHO cells is 1 nM, and the K<sub>i</sub> value of ambrisentan for ET<sub>A</sub> in intact cells expressing human recombinant ET<sub>A</sub> is 0.63 nM. In LS180 cells, the mRNA expressions of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, ABCB1, SLCO1B1, SLCO2B1, PXR were significantly induced by 50 µM ambrisentan after 4-day incubation. The same treatment also resulted in 5.1-fold induction of P-gp expression and 1.2-fold of PXR expression. Ambrisentan at the concentration from 0.1 - 20 µM had a dose-dependent effect on PXP activity in LS180 cells. In OATP1B1 over-expressing cell lines, ambrisentan inhibited intracellular 8-FcA fluorescence with an IC50 value at 27.3 ± 8.6 µM. Ambrisentan (0.1 – 100 nM) showed dose-dependent inhibition on specific [<sup>125</sup>I]ET-1 binding in rat bladder. Nonlinear least-squares regression analysis showed two populations of [<sup>125</sup>I]ET-1 binding sites for ambrisentan, one with high affinity (pIC50 = 9.4 ± 0.7 nM), and the other with low affinity (pIC50 = 7.7 ± 0.5 nM). Moreover, 6 nM ambrisentan increased the K<sub>d</sub> value for specific [<sup>125</sup>I]ET-1 binding in rat bladder 2.32 times compared to that in control group, whereas the effect on the B<sub>max</sub> value was moderate. |
| 作用机制 | Ambrisentan is a propionic acid-based selective antagonist for ET<sub>A</sub> that can be orally administrated to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. |
| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| THP-1-derived macrophages | 100 nM ET-1 | 24 hours | ET-1 induced macrophage inflammation, blocked by Ambrisentan pretreatment | Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;16(4):513-540. |
| Human hepatocytes (hHEP) | 100 nM ET-1 | 24 hours | ET-1/ET-A signaling did not affect hHEP senescence or proliferation | Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;16(4):513-540. |
| Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) | 100 nM ET-1 | 24 hours | ET-1 increased HUVEC angiogenesis, unaffected by Ambrisentan pretreatment | Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;16(4):513-540. |
| Human hepatic stellate cell (hHSC) | 100 nM ET-1 | 24 hours | ET-1 or Ambrisentan treatment did not significantly affect hHSC fibrogenesis | Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;16(4):513-540. |
| Human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cell (HIBEC) | 100 nM ET-1 | 24 hours | ET-1 induced HIBEC senescence, which was blocked by Ambrisentan pretreatment | Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;16(4):513-540. |
| MDA-MB-231 breast adenocarcinoma cells | 100 µM | 24 hours | Ambrisentan significantly inhibited the migration and invasion capacities of MDA-MB-231 cells in a dose-dependent manner. | Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15931. |
| COLO-357 metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells | 100 µM | 48 hours | Ambrisentan inhibited the migration capacity of COLO-357 pancreatic carcinoma cells in the presence or absence of PAR2 induction. | Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15931. |
| OVCAR3 cells | 1 µM | 5 minutes | Inhibits ET-1-induced interaction between β-arr1 and Int β1 or talin1 | Cell Death Dis. 2023 Jan 30;14(1):73. |
| SKOV3 cells | 1 µM | 5 minutes | Inhibits ET-1-induced Int β1 activation and downstream FAK/paxillin signaling | Cell Death Dis. 2023 Jan 30;14(1):73. |
| HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells | 100 µM | Ambrisentan blocked the migration of HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. | Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15931. | |
| OvCar3 ovarian carcinoma cells | 100 µM | Ambrisentan also blocked the migration of OvCar3 ovarian carcinoma cells. | Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15931. | |
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| NOD/SCID mice | SKOV3-Luc intraperitoneal injection model | Oral | 10 mg/kg | Daily for 5 weeks | Inhibits tumor cell adhesion and spreading to intraperitoneal organs, reduces Int β1 activity | Cell Death Dis. 2023 Jan 30;14(1):73. |
| BALB/c mice | Metastatic breast cancer model | Oral | 10 mg/kg | Daily administration for 2 weeks pre-implantation and 2 weeks post-implantation | Ambrisentan treatment significantly reduced the number of metastatic foci in the lungs and liver (~43% reduction) and was associated with a significant improvement in animal survival. | Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 28;10(1):15931. |
| Mdr2-/- mice | Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) model | Intraperitoneal injections | 5 mg/kg | Daily for 1 week | Ambrisentan reduced ductular reaction, inflammation, fibrosis, and angiogenesis in Mdr2-/- mice, and reversed cholangiocyte and vascular structural abnormalities | Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;16(4):513-540. |
| Rats | Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension | Oral | 50 mg/kg | Once daily, duration not specified | Evaluate the effect of selective ETA antagonist on pulmonary hypertension, results showed both selective ETA antagonist and non-selective ETA/ETB antagonist were effective in decreasing the severity of PH | Drug Des Devel Ther. 2009 Feb 6;2:265-80 |
| Dose | Rat: 0.1 mg/kg<a href="#ulrefer"><sup>[3]</sup></a> (i.p.); 0.2 mg/kg<a href="#ulrefer"><sup>[4]</sup></a> (p.o.)<br>Danio rerio: 2.5 mg/kg - 5 mg/kg<a href="#ulrefer"><sup>[5]</sup></a> (i.p.) |
| Administration | i.p. |
| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
| NCT01467791 | - | Unknown | January 2018 | United States, Ohio ... 展开 >> University of Cincinnati Recruiting Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45267 Contact: Rebecca Ingledue 513-584-6252 ingledra@ucmail.uc.edu Principal Investigator: Robert P Baughman, MD Sub-Investigator: Peter Engel, MD 收起 << | |
| NCT01347216 | - | Recruiting | June 2020 | Belgium ... 展开 >> Dept. of Pneumology, University Recruiting Leuven, Belgium Contact: Marion Delcroix, MD, PhD Principal Investigator: Marion Delcroix, MD, PhD Germany DRK-Klinikum Köpenick Recruiting Berlin, Germany Contact: Christian Opitz, MD, PhD Principal Investigator: Christian Opitz, MD, PhD Lung Centre, University of Giessen Recruiting Giessen, Germany Contact: Ardeschir Ghofrani, MD, PhD Principal Investigator: Ardeschir Ghofrani, MD Sub-Investigator: Melanie Thamm, MD Department of Pulmology; Hannover Medical School Recruiting Hannover, Germany Contact: Marius M Hoeper Principal Investigator: Marius M Hoeper, MD, PhD Sub-Investigator: Karen Olsson, MD German Heart Centre Recruiting Munich, Germany Contact: Harald Kaemmerer, MD,. PhD Principal Investigator: Harald Kaemmerer, MD, PhD Ireland Mater Misericordiae Recruiting Dublin, Ireland Contact: Sean Gaine, MD, PhD Principal Investigator: Sean Gaine, MD, PhD Italy Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, University La Sapienza Recruiting Rome, Italy Contact: Dario Vizza, MD, PhD Principal Investigator: Dario Vizza, MD, PhD Switzerland Dept. for Rheumatology, University Hospital Recruiting Zurich, Switzerland Contact: Oliver Distler, MD, PhD Principal Investigator: Oliver Distler, MD, PhD 收起 << | |
| NCT02565030 | - | Active, not recruiting | October 2021 | United Kingdom ... 展开 >> Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom, S10 2JF 收起 << | |
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
|
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.64mL 0.53mL 0.26mL |
13.21mL 2.64mL 1.32mL |
26.43mL 5.29mL 2.64mL |
|
| CAS号 | 177036-94-1 |
| 分子式 | C22H22N2O4 |
| 分子量 | 378.42 |
| SMILES Code | O=C(O)[C@@H](OC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(OC)C3=CC=CC=C3 |
| MDL No. | MFCD08672619 |
| 别名 | 安贝生坦 ;LU 208075; BSF 208075 |
| 运输 | 蓝冰 |
| InChI Key | OUJTZYPIHDYQMC-LJQANCHMSA-N |
| Pubchem ID | 6918493 |
| 存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Sealed in dry, 2-8°C |
| 溶解方案 |
DMSO: 105 mg/mL(277.47 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 无水乙醇: 7 mg/mL(18.5 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:无水乙醇开封后,易挥发,也会吸收空气中的水分,导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用开封较久的乙醇 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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