Pristane 是一种天然存在的饱和烷烃,在植物和海洋生物中少量发现,广泛用于大鼠和小鼠的免疫反应诱导。它是非抗原性的佐剂,在大鼠中诱导 MHC II 类限制性关节炎 T 细胞。


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| Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References | |
| RAW264.7 cells | 12.5–200 ng/ml | 24 hours | Investigated the effect of Pristane on TremL4 expression, showing that Pristane dose-dependently enhanced TremL4 staining | Elife. 2022 Oct 20;11:e76205 |
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| Mice | SJL/J mice | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, observed for 16 weeks | To study the impact of Xist RNP on autoimmune pathology in the pristane-induced SLE model. Results showed that pristane injection coupled with tgXist expression in males led to higher incidence and severity of glomerulonephritis, hepatic lipogranulomas, and pulmonary hemorrhage, reflecting disease damage observed in severe SLE patients. | Cell. 2024 Feb 1;187(3):733-749. e16 |
| BALB/c mice | Pristane-induced SLE model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, lasted for 24 weeks | The pristane-induced SLE model simulates human SLE manifestations, including proteinuria, serositis, and glomerulonephritis. Dietary OLA supplementation improved kidney damage and endothelial dysfunction. | Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Jun 19;12(6):1303 |
| C57BL/6 mice | Pristane-induced lupus nephritis model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection | To induce lupus nephritis model, results showed that pristane injection led to increased proteinuria, renal function impairment, and renal pathological changes. | Front Immunol. 2021 Jul 5;12:683249. |
| C57BL/6 mice | Pristane-induced DAH model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, observed until day 14 | To evaluate the therapeutic potential of miR-146a in DAH. Results showed that intra-pulmonary miR-146a delivery could suppress DAH by reducing TRAF6, IL-8, NETs and apoptosis expression. | J Biomed Sci. 2022 Aug 26;29(1):62 |
| Mice | CD38-deficient mice | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single dose, observed for 2 weeks | To study pristane-induced lupus-like disease, finding that CD38-deficient mice showed milder inflammatory responses compared to wild-type mice | Front Immunol. 2022 Oct 24;13:1013236 |
| Mice (C57BL/6 background) | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, observed for 10 months | To evaluate the impact of OGG1 deficiency on lupus-like inflammatory responses, showing enhanced inflammation and skin pathology in Ogg1?/? mice | Front Immunol. 2020 Sep 24;11:554725 |
| Mice | Pristane-induced diffuse alveolar hemorrhage model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, observed for 7 days | To evaluate the role of ER stress in pristane-induced lung injury. Results showed increased expression of ER stress markers (e.g., Chop and Bip) in the lungs of pristane-treated mice, correlating with neutrophil infiltration. | Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 3;13:790043 |
| Mice | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, observed for 6 months | Study the role of autophagy in the maintenance of autoreactive memory B cells and lupus development | Front Immunol. 2021 Jul 16;12:701066 |
| C57BL/6 mice | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, observed for 14 days | Studied the effect of Pristane on monocyte differentiation and DAH, showing that Pristane treatment increased circulating Ly6C?CD138+ monocytes, associated with DAH susceptibility | Elife. 2022 Oct 20;11:e76205 |
| CBA/Igb mice | Pristane-induced arthritis model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Two injections, 50 days apart | To investigate whether Pristane-induced arthritis is dependent on CD4+ T cells. Results showed that Pristane-induced arthritis depends on the presence of CD4+ T cells. | Immunology. 1997 Jan;90(1):81-6 |
| C57BL/6 mice | Pristane-induced acute SLE-like lung inflammation model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, observed at 3, 7, and 14 days | To evaluate the effect of Pristane on lung inflammation, results showed that Pristane treatment led to reduced miR-125a expression, enhanced IL-16 expression, and increased neutrophil infiltration in the lungs. | JCI Insight. 2018 Aug 9;3(15):e120798 |
| BALB/c mice | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection | Induce lupus-like disease and evaluate cognitive impairment and features of neuropsychiatric lupus | Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 5;25(23):13080 |
| BALB/c mice | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, observed at 1, 2, 4, or 8 months | To investigate whether the pristane-induced lupus model is suitable for neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) studies. Results showed that PIL mice exhibited olfactory dysfunction, anxiety- and depression-like behavior, and pathological changes in the brain. | Behav Brain Funct. 2023 Feb 10;19(1):3 |
| BALB/c mice | Pristane induced lupus mouse model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5 mL | Single injection, lasting for 4 months | To study the effects of Pristane-induced lupus mouse model on neuroinflammation and behavioral deficits. Results showed that Pristane-induced lupus mice exhibited olfactory dysfunction, anxiety- and depression-like behaviors, as well as neuroinflammation and brain pathological changes. | Behav Brain Funct. 2023 Jun 15;19(1):11 |
| C57BL/6 mice | Pristane-induced SLE model | Intraperitoneal injection | 0.5mL | Single injection, sacrificed on Day 7 | To evaluate the effect of GSK-J4 on ISG expression in the Pristane-induced SLE model, results showed that GSK-J4 reduced ISG expression in peritoneal monocytes | Arthritis Rheumatol. 2024 Mar;76(3):396-410 |
| Dark Agouti rats | Pristane-induced arthritis model | Intradermal injection | 100 µL | Single injection, monitored for 15 weeks | To investigate the effect of pre-existing periodontitis on the development and immune/inflammatory response of pristane-induced arthritis. Results showed that pre-existing periodontitis did not affect the development or severity of arthritis. | J Transl Med. 2016 Nov 3;14(1):311 |
| Rats | Pristane-induced arthritis model | Intradermal injection | 150 μl | Single injection, monitored for 90 days or longer | To study the chronic course, histopathological features, and genetic influences of pristane-induced arthritis. Results showed arthritis onset within 2-3 weeks post-injection, characterized by chronic, relapsing, and progressive joint inflammation with bone and cartilage erosions. | Am J Pathol. 1996 Nov;149(5):1675-83 |
| Sprague-Dawley rats | Pristane-induced arthritis model | Intradermal injection | 300 µL | Administered on day 0 and day 4 | To induce arthritis and assess disease severity, results showed successful establishment of pristane-induced arthritis model for evaluating therapeutic effects | NPJ Regen Med. 2022 Feb 2;7(1):13 |
| C57BL/6 mice | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 µL | Single injection, lasting 8 months | To study the impact of cGAS deficiency on lupus pathology. Results showed that Cgas-/- mice exhibited more severe pulmonary hemorrhage, autoantibody production, and inflammatory cell infiltration, indicating cGAS deficiency exacerbates lupus pathology. | Front Immunol. 2022 Dec 16;13:1010764 |
| C57BL/6 mice | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 µL | Single injection, lasted for 6 months | To investigate the effect of iron deficiency on the disease progression of pristane-induced lupus, results showed that iron deficiency improved renal damage, reduced autoantibody production, and promoted Treg cell expansion. | Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 28;13:799331 |
| Mice | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 µL | Single injection, duration of 6 months | To investigate the role of type III interferons in pristane-induced lupus model. Results showed improved survival rates, reduced lipogranuloma formation, and decreased early-phase autoantibody titers in Ifnlr1?/? mice. | Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 29;22(21):11747 |
| Mice | Systemic lupus erythematosus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 μl | Single injection | Induction of systemic lupus erythematosus symptoms, including proteinuria, elevated levels of antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) and anti-dsDNA antibodies, and kidney inflammation and immune complex deposition. AIM2 deficiency ameliorated these symptoms. | Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021 Sep 14;6(1):341 |
| Mice | Pristane-induced lupus nephritis model | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 μl | Single injection, observation period up to 9 months | To evaluate the effect of Pristane on inflammation and immune responses in NLRP12-deficient mice, results showed NLRP12-deficient mice exhibited more severe inflammation and immune responses | J Clin Invest. 2023 Feb 1;133(3):e157272 |
| Mice | Pristane-induced lupus model | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 μl | Single injection | To investigate the role of AIM2 in lupus development, results showed that AIM2 deficiency ameliorated lupus symptoms | Clin Transl Med. 2022 Mar;12(3):e781 |
| C57BL/6 mice | Pristane-induced lupus nephritis model | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 μl | Single injection, lasting for 4 months | To study the Pristane-induced lupus nephritis model for evaluating the therapeutic effect of exosomes derived from BMMSCs on lupus nephritis. | Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022 Sep 24;13(1):484 |
| BALB/c mice | Pristane-induced lupus nephritis model | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 μL | Single injection | To evaluate the effects of Pristane on lupus nephritis, results showed that Pristane-induced LN mice exhibited severe renal damage, including glomerulonephritis and tubular inflammation. | Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jul 15;20(14):3466 |
| Mice | Dnase1–/–Dnase1L3–/– double-knockout mice | Intraperitoneal injection | 500 μL | Single dose | Accelerated disease phenotype, resulting in 50% mortality in untreated DKO mice, while LBme-treated DKO mice showed reduced mortality to 15% | JCI Insight. 2024 Jun 18;9(14):e177003 |
| Animal study | 系统性红斑狼疮[1] 动物:Balb/c 小鼠,雌性,8周。 给药:0.5 mL , 腹腔注射,单次给药。 |
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
|
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.72mL 0.74mL 0.37mL |
18.62mL 3.72mL 1.86mL |
37.24mL 7.45mL 3.72mL |
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| CAS号 | 1921-70-6 |
| 分子式 | C19H40 |
| 分子量 | 268.52 |
| SMILES Code | CC(CCCC(CCCC(CCCC(C)C)C)C)C |
| MDL No. | MFCD00008952 |
| 别名 | Norphytane |
| 运输 | 蓝冰 |
| 存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 |
| 溶解方案 |
DMSO: 105 mg/mL(391.03 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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