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| 描述 | The glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) can potentiate β cell response to glucose for its important role in glucose-stimulated insulin release and thus been frequently used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) clinical therapy. Liraglutide is a potent, long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist with EC50 value of 61pM, which is usually given , s.c., once daily with the average half-life of 12 hours. In hVEC and C11-STH cells, Liraglutide mediated inhibition of TNFα independent of PKA signaling. Treatment of mice model at 80nM/kg of this drug twice a day for 4 weeks demonstrated a significant improvement in endothelial function with max relaxation of 78.45%. Besides, expression of eNOS in the mice was also significantly increased and the ICAM-1 expression was inhibitedin vivo, suggesting GLP-1R signalling events of Liraglutide mediated by non-PKA . Also in diabetic mice model transplanted with human islets, treatment of them daily with liraglutide (300 μg/kg) showed enhanced initial function of the transplanted human islets without adverse systemic side effects. No additional improvement of the islets was found when the treatment last for >200 days. The lower Human C-peptide plasma levels and slower kinetics of insulin release from the human islets were also observed. When the time last for >240 days, peripheral insulin sensitivity was decreased, suggesting the association between hormone release from the β-cell and long-term treatment with this drug. Meanwhile, the concentration at which the cell apoptosis was increased by direct cytotoxic effects on the β-cell was higher. In a clinical study, 49 T2D patients treated with Liraglutide therapy showed 19% increasing of Mean glucose levels as well as 7% increasing of Mean postprandial glucose levels on Day 1. Meanwhile, the mean body weights of these patients decreased by -3.53kg while the lean body mass, % body fat decreased by -0.47 and -0.37 respectively, suggesting the reduction of timing limitation for liraglutide used in healthcare patients. | 
| Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References | ||
| Mice | C57BL6N mice | Intraperitoneal injection | 100 µg/kg | Single injection, measurements taken at 2 and 4 hours post-injection | To investigate the effects of liraglutide on bile acids and serotonin, results showed that liraglutide significantly decreased total bile acids and primary bile acids levels, and reduced serotonin levels in the colon. | Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 16;25(14):7784 | 
| Dose | Mice: 0.057 mg/kg, 0.118 mg/kg[3] (i.p.), 0.3 mg/kg[4] (i.p.), 0.1 mg/kg - 1 mg/kg[5] (s.c.) Rat: 0.1 mg/kg - 1 mg/kg[6] (s.c.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Administration | i.p., s.c. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pharmacokinetics | 
 | 
| NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 | 
| NCT02138045 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ... 展开 >> Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 收起 << | Not Applicable | Unknown | February 2017 | Denmark ... 展开 >> Mech-Sense, Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg, Jutland, Denmark, 9000 收起 << | 
| NCT02014740 | - | Completed | - | - | |
| NCT01911468 | PCOS Obesity | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Slovenia ... 展开 >> University Medical Center Ljubljana Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1000 收起 << | 
| 计算器 | ||||
| 存储液制备 |  | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | 
| 1 mM 5 mM 10 mM | 0.27mL 0.05mL 0.03mL | 1.33mL 0.27mL 0.13mL | 2.67mL 0.53mL 0.27mL | |
| CAS号 | 204656-20-2 | 
| 分子式 | C172H265N43O51 | 
| 分子量 | 3751.2 | 
| SMILES Code | NONE | 
| MDL No. | MFCD28126980 | 
| 别名 | 利拉糖肽 ;NN 2211; Liraglutidum; Saxenda, Victoza; NN 2211, NN-2211, NN2211; NNC 90-1170; Liraglutida | 
| 运输 | 蓝冰 | 
| InChI Key | YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID | 16134956 | 
| 存储条件 | In solvent -20°C: 3-6个月 -80°C: 12个月 Pure form Keep in dark place, inert atmosphere, store in freezer, under -20°C | 
| 溶解方案 | H2O: 5 mg/mL(1.33 mM),配合低频超声,水浴加热至45℃,并调节pH至4 0.1 M NaOH: 10 mg/mL(2.67 mM),调节pH至8 | 
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