生物活性 | |||
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描述 | GPR30 is a G protein–coupled receptor identified as a novel 17β-estradiol (E2)–binding protein structurally distinct from the classic estrogen receptors α and β. GPR30 can mediate rapid E2-induced nongenomic signaling events, including stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, and, via transactivation of epidermal growth factor receptors, induces mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ stores and activation of MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways. G-1 is a GPR30-specific agonist. G-1 did not alter GPR30 mRNA expression. G-1 induced [Ca2+]i by 511nM in ER-positive MCF-7 cells, but by 1517nM in ER-negative SKBr3 cells. G-1–activated GPR30 blocked growth of ER-positive breast cancer cells but did so independently of ligand-activated ER. Activation of GPR30 by G-1 at 1μM blocked cell cycle progression at G1 phase, with up-regulation of p53, p21 and cyclin D1 observed. Pretreatment with G-1 at 1nM for 15min reduced neuronal loss through inhibiting excessive autophagy induced by glutamate exposure. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.43mL 0.49mL 0.24mL |
12.13mL 2.43mL 1.21mL |
24.26mL 4.85mL 2.43mL |
参考文献 |
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