Quinestrol

产品说明书

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Chemical Structure| 152-43-2 同义名 : 炔雌醇环戊醚 ;W-3566; Ethynyl Estradiol-3-cyclopentyl ether; Estradiol 3 Cyclopentyl Ether; Ethinyl; Eston; Plestrovis; Estrovister; Quinestrolum; Estrovis; Ethinylestradiol 3-cyclopentyl ether
CAS号 : 152-43-2
货号 : A786551
分子式 : C25H32O2
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 364.52
MDL号 : MFCD00079189
存储条件:

Pure form Sealed in dry, 2-8°C

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 250 mg/mL(685.83 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

生物活性
描述 Quinestrol is a synthetic estrogen, used in hormone replacement therapy, and occasionally to treat breast cancer and prostate cancer. The weight of epididymides and seminal vesicles decreased significantly on days 8 and 22 in quinestrol/DES-treated (Diethylstilbestrol) mice, with extensive histological changes in the seminiferous tubules. The anti-fertility effects on male mice given quinestrol were of shorter duration than for those receiving DES at the dose of 1 mg/kg body weight[3]. Quinestrol causes reversible toxic effects in the form of oxidative stress, increased lytic enzyme activity and decreased steroidogenesis which may further lead to testicular damage thereby inhibiting reproductive function[4]. Normal male vocal behavior during sexual interactions could be retained or even reinforced after quinestrol treatment. The treated male mice were more attractive to the female mice than the controls[5]. The testicular weight and seminiferous tubular area gradually declined with increasing dosages of quinestrol to 50 and 100mg/kg. Rarefied germ cells showed irregular distributions in the seminiferous tubules of mice treated with 50 and 100mg/kg quinestrol. The number of germ cells expressing caspase-3, p53, Bax and FasL significantly increased whereas cells expressing Bcl-2 significantly decreased in groups treated with 50 and 100mg/kg quinestrol compared with the control. Quinestrol stimulates oxidative stress to induce apoptosis in spermatogenic cells through the mitochondrial and death receptor pathways in adult male mice[6].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.74mL

0.55mL

0.27mL

13.72mL

2.74mL

1.37mL

27.43mL

5.49mL

2.74mL

参考文献

[1]Chen Y, Su QQ, et al. Effects of quinestrol on the vocal behavior of mice during courtship interactions. Physiol Behav. 2017 May 1;173:216-222.

[2]Li J, Chen F, et al. Quinestrol induces spermatogenic apoptosis in vivo via increasing pro-apoptotic proteins in adult male mice. Tissue Cell. 2014 Oct;46(5):318-25.

[3]Liu M, Luo R, Wang H, Cao G, Wang Y. Recovery of fertility in quinestrol-treated or diethylstilbestrol-treated mice: Implications for rodent management. Integr Zool. 2017 May;12(3):250-259

[4]Sidhu A, Singla N, Lonare M, Mahal AK. Effect of quinestrol on body weight, vital organs, biochemicals and genotoxicity in adult male lesser bandicoot rat, Bandicota bengalensis. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 2020 May;165:104544

[5]Chen Y, Su QQ, Liu QS. Effects of quinestrol on the vocal behavior of mice during courtship interactions. Physiol Behav. 2017 May 1;173:216-222

[6]Li J, Chen F, Li C, Chen Y. Quinestrol induces spermatogenic apoptosis in vivo via increasing pro-apoptotic proteins in adult male mice. Tissue Cell. 2014 Oct;46(5):318-25