生物活性 | |||
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描述 | The essential flavo-enzyme DprE1, decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2-epimerase, produces the sole source of the D-arabinose required for biosynthesis of the key cell wall components arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan. PBTZ169, belonging to a new series of piperazine-containing benzothiazinones (PBTZ), is a potent DprE1 inhibitor. PBTZ169 was found to be three- to seven-fold more active than BTZ043 against M. tuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis BCG, Mycobacterium marinum, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Corynebacterium glutamicum. PBTZ169 was found to be 10-times less cytotoxic (TD50 of 58 μg/ml) compared to BTZ043 (TD50 of 5 μg/ml). On incubation with human or mouse microsomes, PBTZ169 showed medium clearance values. Inhibition of M. tuberculosis DprE1 by PBTZ169 was monitored by determining the residual enzyme activity following incubation with a range of concentrations of this compound. Full inhibition of DprE1 was obtained following 5 min incubation with 5 μM PBTZ169. Treatment of infected zebrafish embryos with increasing concentrations of PBTZ169 led to a decrease in the bacterial burden after 5 days. Almost no bacteria were present when infected zebrafish embryos were treated with 25 or 50 nM PBTZ169[3]. | ||
作用机制 | The crystal structure of the DprE1-PBTZ169 complex reveals formation of a semimercaptal adduct with Cys387 in the active site[3]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.19mL 0.44mL 0.22mL |
10.95mL 2.19mL 1.10mL |
21.91mL 4.38mL 2.19mL |
参考文献 |
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