| 生物活性 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 描述 | Nicotiflorin is a single component extracted from traditional Chinese medicine Flos Carthami. At doses of 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/kg, nicotiflorin administered immediately after the onset of ischemia markedly reduced brain infarct volume and neurological deficits. For primarily cultured neurons suffered 2 h hypoxia followed by 24 h reoxygenation, nicotiflorin significantly attenuated cell death and reduced LDH release[3]. In vivo, nicotiflorin treatment alleviated brain damage and neurological deficit while it dramatically increased 72 h survival rate in rats. In vitro, nicotiflorin treatment also ameliorated the severity of OGD/R(oxygen-glucose deprivation and reintroduction). In vitro, nicotiflorin likewise enhanced autophagy and promoted autophagy flux[4]. Nicotiflorin (10 mg/kg) protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced apoptosis via the JAK2/STAT3 pathway[5]. Nicotiflorin and rutin showed neuroprotective effects on hypoxia-, glutamate- or oxidative stress-induced RGC (retinal ganglion cell) death at concentrations of 1 nM or higher[6]. | ||
| 实验方案 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
| 1 mM 5 mM 10 mM | 1.68mL 0.34mL 0.17mL | 8.41mL 1.68mL 0.84mL | 16.82mL 3.36mL 1.68mL | 
| 参考文献 | 
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