生物活性 | |||
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靶点 |
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描述 | Ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) and ubiquitin protein ligase (E3) are the key enzymes in protein ubiquitylation. PYR-41 is a pyrazone derivative that selectively inhibits E1 with an IC50 value less than 10 μM and a 95% inhibition was observed at the concentration of 50 μM. PYR-41 at 50 μM efficiently inhibited cyclin E degradation in vitro. PYR-41 reduced the level of E1∼Ub thioesters in retinal pigment epithelial cells with IC50 values ranging from 10-25 μM. The exposure of retinal pigment epithelial cells with PYR-41 (50 μM) for 30 min also blocked the accumulation of ubiquitin conjugates in response to the proteasome inhibitor ALLN. In U2OS cells, treatment of PYR-41 (50 μM) for 8 hours inhibited ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of a test substrate. In HeLa cells treated with EGF (100 ng/mL), pretreatment with PYR-41 for 15 min decreased the ligand-induced EGFR ubiquitylation. PYR-41 at 50 μM also reduced NF-κB activation in Hela cells by inhibiting the ubiquitylation of upstream signaling molecules and by blocking the proteasomal degradation of IκBα[3]. In a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis, intravenous administration of PYR-41 (5 mg/kg) immediately after CLP significantly decreased serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and the levels of organ injury markers, such as AST, ALT, and LDH. PYR-41 treatment also reduced myeloperoxidase activity and suppressed apoptosis and caspase-3 degradation in the lungs of septic mice as compared to DMSO-treated group. PYR-41 also significantly promoted 10-day survival in mice with sepsis from 42% to 83%[4]. | ||
作用机制 | PYR-41 selectively inhibits E1 possibly by covalently modifying the active site cysteine of E1. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活性说明 | 数据源 |
HI5 insect cells | Function assay | 30 min | Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human UAE-catalyzed UAE-Ub thioester intermediate formation expressed in HI5 insect cells after 30 mins by immunoblotting analysis, IC50=10 μM | 23360215 | |
HI5 insect cells | Function assay | Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human UAE-catalyzed [32P]-AMP:[a-32P]-ATP exchange expressed in HI5 insect cells by TLC analysis, IC50=6.4 μM | 23360215 | ||
insect cells | Function assay | Inhibition of mouse recombinant His6-tagged UAE-catalyzed UAE-Ub thioester intermediate formation expressed in insect cells by SDS-PAGE analysis, IC50=10 μM | 23360215 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.69mL 0.54mL 0.27mL |
13.47mL 2.69mL 1.35mL |
26.93mL 5.39mL 2.69mL |
参考文献 |
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