生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Ibandronate Sodium Monohydrate is a potent nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, primarily utilized in the treatment of osteoporosis. It operates by targeting the bone metabolism to prevent bone loss. In research focused on endothelial cells, Ibandronate at concentrations between 1.25 and 2 μM notably reduces cell growth. At 2 μM, it also significantly hampers the formation of capillary-like structures and induces apoptosis in these cells. Furthermore, Ibandronate increases VEGF expression in endothelial cells in a dose-dependent manner when administered at concentrations below 100 μM[1]. In studies involving prostate cancer cell lines, including LNCaP and PC-3, Ibandronate shows a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on cell growth at concentrations below 100 μM[2]. For clinical applications in osteoporosis, Ibandronate administered daily at 2.5 mg or intermittently at 20 mg every other day for 12 doses every three months, significantly reduces the risk of new morphometric vertebral fractures by 62% and 50%, respectively, over a period of three years. Additionally, these dosing regimens lead to a significant and progressive increase in bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine by 6.5% and 5.7%, respectively, in osteoporotic women following three years of treatment[3]. In ovariectomized rats, a model for post-menopausal osteoporosis, Ibandronate administered subcutaneously at doses up to 125 mg/kg results in a dose-dependent increase in bone mineral density, trabecular bone volume, trabecular number, maximum load to failure (Fmax), and yield load in long bones and vertebrae. It also fully prevents the increase in trabecular separation observed in these rats[4]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.78mL 0.56mL 0.28mL |
13.92mL 2.78mL 1.39mL |
27.84mL 5.57mL 2.78mL |
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