Roxithromycin

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Chemical Structure| 80214-83-1 同义名 : RU-28965; RU 965; Rulide; Roxithromycinum
CAS号 : 80214-83-1
货号 : A131067
分子式 : C41H76N2O15
纯度 : 95%
分子量 : 837.05
MDL号 : MFCD00214389
存储条件:

Pure form Sealed in dry, 2-8°C

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 105 mg/mL(125.44 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

生物活性
描述 Roxithromycin is a semi-synthetic 14-membered-ring macrolide antibiotic, the in-vitro activity of roxithromycin is well documented and similar to that of other macrolide antibiotics. Roxithromycin is active against gram-positive and gram-negative cocci, gram-positive bacilli and some gram-negative bacilli, but has no significant effect on the predominant faecal flora[3]. Roxithromycin is very well tolerated with an overall incidence of adverse events of approximately 4%. Roxithromycin has proven clinical efficacy in upper and lower respiratory infections, skin and soft tissue infections, urogenital infections and orodental infections, and appears to be as effective as more established treatments including erythromycin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and cefaclor[4]. Macrolide antibiotics show antibacterial and anti-inflammatory efficacy in otitis media with effusion[5]. The increasing of RAGE (Receptor of Advanced glycation end products) in asthmatic rats are positively correlated with airway inflammation and airway remodeling. Roxithromycin may inhibit the development of asthma by reducing the expression of RAGE[6].
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT02735707 Community-Acquired Pneumonia Phase 4 Recruiting June 2022 -
NCT03571230 Helicobacter Pylori Infection ... 展开 >> Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing 收起 << Phase 4 Not yet recruiting January 30, 2020 China, Shandong ... 展开 >> Xiuli Zuo Not yet recruiting Jinan, Shandong, China Contact: Xiuli Zuo, PhD,MD    15588818685 ext 053188369277    zuoxiuli@sina.com    Sub-Investigator: Jing Liu, MD          Sub-Investigator: Chaoran Ji, MD 收起 <<
NCT02819570 Premature Rupture of Membrane Phase 4 Unknown December 2017 Israel ... 展开 >> Galil Medical Center Recruiting Nahariyya, Israel Contact: Maya Wolf, MD    972-507887800    homesickid@yahoo.com 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.19mL

0.24mL

0.12mL

5.97mL

1.19mL

0.60mL

11.95mL

2.39mL

1.19mL

参考文献

[1]Ahmad H, Verma S, et al. Effect of roxithromycin on mucosal damage, oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory markers in experimental model of colitis. Inflamm Res. 2017 Oct 7.

[2]Pei QM, Jiang P, et al. Roxithromycin inhibits VEGF-induced human airway smooth muscle cell proliferation: Opportunities for the treatment of asthma. Exp Cell Res. 2016 Oct 1;347(2):378-84.

[3]Bryskier A. Roxithromycin: review of its antimicrobial activity. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998;41 Suppl B:1‐21

[4]Markham A, Faulds D. Roxithromycin. An update of its antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use [published correction appears in Drugs 1994 Nov;48(5):793]. Drugs. 1994;48(2):297‐326

[5]Ersoy B, Aktan B, Kilic K, Sakat MS, Sipal S. The anti-inflammatory effects of erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin and roxithromycin on histamine-induced otitis media with effusion in guinea pigs. J Laryngol Otol. 2018;132(7):579‐583

[6]Gu XF, Chen HJ, Chen XM, et al. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019;99(32):2542‐2546