Geranyl ferulate is a natural product isolated and purified from plants.

Robustine, a natural product isolated and purified from the stem wood of Zanthoxylum avicennae., exhibits inhibition (IC 50 < or = 18.19 mM) of superoxide anion generation by human neutrophils in response to formyl- l-methionyl- l-leucyl- l-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B (FMLP/CB), suggests that it may have anti-inflammatory activity.

Nitidine Chloride can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis via the Akt pathway, derived from genus Zanthoxylum.

Xanthoxyletin, a natural product isolated and purified from the bark of Zanthoxylum elephantiasis.

Haplopine, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim, shows photo-activated antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and exhibits potent melanogenesis-inhibitory activities with almost no toxicity to the cells.

gamma-Fagarine, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, possessed moderate levels of anti-HCV activities.

2,3-Di(3',4'-methylenedioxybenzyl)-2-buten-4-olide is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Zanthoxylum nitidum.

Meridinol, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum fagara, has wide antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi.

5-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzofuran is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

5-Hydroxymethyl-7-methoxybenzofuran is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

Cnidioside B methyl ester is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum exerting little immunomodulatory effect in RAW 264.7 cells.

Zanthobungeanine, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Zanthoxylum nitidum with anti-inflammatory activity, shows the inhibitory action on the development of A549 cell only in high concentration and has no antipersonnel effect on A549 cell, moderate NO production inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 37.26 mg /L, and obviously inhibitoryactivity to platelet aggregation caused by platelet-activating factor (PAF).

O-Geranylconiferyl alcohol is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Zanthoxylum nitidum.

Decarine, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Zanthoxylum nitidum, has high antibacterial activity against mycobacterial, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and low cytotoxicity towards human macrophages, and inhibits fMLP/CB-induced elastase release with IC(50) values < or = 5.53 mg/mL.