Vitexicarpin, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Vitex trifolia L. var. simplicifolia Cham., can significantly reduce vascular inflammation, through inhibition of ROS-NF-κB pathway in vascular endothelial cells, and may become a potential leading drug in the therapy of prostate carcinoma.

Isovitexin, a natural product isolated and purified from the seeds of Vitex trifolia L., exhibits a potential antioxidant activity, shows a strong antihyperglycemic action, and inhibits α-glucosidase in vivo.

Agnuside, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Vitex negundo L., has anti-arthritic activity. Agnuside shows inhibition of vascular permeability and leukocyte migration in vivo.

7,8,9,9-Tetradehydroisolariciresinol is a natural product isolated and purified from plants.

Salviaplebeiaside is a natural product isolated and purified from the aerial parts of Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia..