D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt, a kind of water soluble vitamin, is a water-soluble vitamin and an essential nutrient for many animals.

Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.

Choline bitartrate is a form of the nutrient choline which is found in foods. Choline is necessary for normal liver and kidney function and a component of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, a chemical that facilitates communication between the nerves and muscles.

(±)-α-Tocopherol is a biologically active form of vitamin E, which is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that protects cellular membranes from oxidative damage. It is one of the components in MF59 and AS03 adjuvant.

Methylcobalamin is a form of vitamin B12, used to prevent or treat pathology arising from a lack of vitamin B12 intake.

Coenzyme Q10 is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration.

Pyridoxal phosphate is the active form of vitamin B6, acts as an inhibitor of reverse transcriptases, and is used for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.

NADP sodium is a coenzyme that is widely distributed in living matter which participates in oxidation-reduction reactions.

NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

β-Carotene is a naturally occuring retinol (vitamin A) precursor found in plants and fruits, used to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria.

Choline Chloride is a precursor of acetylcholine, a basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs.

Vitamin B1 is a water-soluble vitamin, as are all vitamins of the B complex.

Riboflavin Phosphate Sodium is a nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables.

NADPH Tetrasodium salt is a ubiquitous cofactor and biological reducing agent that acts as an electron donor in many biological reactions.

Bexarotene is a selective agonist of RXRβ (IC50 = 24 nM), RXRγ (IC50 = 25 nM) and RXRα (IC50 = 33 nM) with antineoplastic activity.

Troloxa is a water soluble analogue of vitamin E with effective antioxidant activity and can inhibit IL-1 induced osteoclast bone loss.

Leucovorin calcium is a reduced form of folic acid.

Vitamin K1 a fat-soluble, naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.