Gardiquimod trifluoroacetate is a specific TLR7 agonist.

2,2'-Cyclouridine is a tool for aspects of antiviral and anticancer research.

Methyl gallate is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor isolated and purified from sapium sebiferum.

4-Chloro-2-(trifluoroacetyl)aniline HCl is an inhibitor of HIV-1 RT (HIV reverse transcriptase).

Doravirine is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with potent activity against wild-type virus (95% inhibitory concentration 19 nM, 50% human serum).

Foscarnet sodium can inhibit dNTPs thus attenuats viral RNA polymerases, reverse transcriptase, and DNA polymerases. It is used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis.

Entecavir is a guanosine analogue that inhibits reverse transcription, DNA replication and transcription in the viral replication process, and is a potent, orally-active and selective inhibitor of HBV with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.

Mulberrin can act as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor and reduce blood sugar of type II diabetes in rats. It is purified from the root bark of morus alba L.

Hypericin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herb of Hypericum perforatum L., is a photosensitive antiviral with anticancer and antidepressant agent derived from Hypericum perforatum.

LDN-27219 is a potent inhibitor of hTGase (Tissue transglutaminase) with an IC50 of 0.6 μM.

9-Propenyladenine is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral drug known as nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors, which block reverse transcriptase, a crucial virus enzyme in HIV-1 and HBV.

Dideoxycytidine, an analog of pyrimidine, is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with antiretroviral activity.