生物活性 | |||
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描述 | GSK621, a new thienopyridone deritate, is specific activator of AMPK that can activate ACC (S79) and ULK1 (S555) in MOLM-14 cells with IC50 of 30 μM[2]. GSK621 could induce cytotoxicity (with a median IC50 of 20 µM) by activating autophagy independent of mTORC1. Moreover, the researchers also found that AMPK activation and constitutive activation of the mTORC1 signaling pathway have a lethal interaction in a series of AML primary samples and cell lines, while constitutively activated mTORC1 is absent in normal hematopoietic progenitors, so AMPK activation does not cause toxic effects on normal cells[2]. There are also study demonstrate that GSK621 also can inhibit human melanoma cells A375 survival in both time- and concentration-dependent (1 μM – 3 μM) manners as well as pro-apoptotic activity[3]. In vivo, GSK621 (30 mg/kg twice daily) decreased leukemia growth and significantly prolonged survival of xenograft tumor mouse[4]. On the other hand, the oral administration of GSK621 inhibited the LPS-induced TNFα production and endotoxin shock in BALB/c mice[5]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.04mL 0.41mL 0.20mL |
10.21mL 2.04mL 1.02mL |
20.41mL 4.08mL 2.04mL |
参考文献 |
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