Fingolimod

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Chemical Structure| 162359-55-9 同义名 : FTY720 free base; FTY-720; FTY720 (free base); FTY-720A
CAS号 : 162359-55-9
货号 : A484670
分子式 : C19H33NO2
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 307.47
MDL号 : MFCD14705150
存储条件:

Pure form Keep in dark place, inert atmosphere, store in freezer, under -20°C

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 : -
动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Fingolimod is an S1p receptor modulator and also immunosuppressant. It can be primarily phosphorylated by SPHK2 to its active form fingolimod-P. Although fingolimod-P (but not parent fingolimod) could function as an agonist at S1P1, S1P4 and S1P5 receptors with EC50 values ranging in ~0.3–0.6nM and at 10- fold higher concentrations at S1P3 receptors with EC50 values of ~3 nM[1], it caused S1P receptors to internalize from cell membranes and induce ubiquitinylation and proteasomal degradation of the receptor. That is, effects of Fingolimod are inhibitory in the longer term on S1P receptor function[2]. Fingolimod was used to treat for multiple sclerosis. Culture with FTY720 at concentration of 1μM for 22 hours could stimulate survival of the oligodendrocyte progenitors, and an activation of both MEK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt pathways dependent on transforming to fingolimod-P by SphK could be observed[3]. Fingolimod is highly effective in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model. Administration of fingolimod at dose of 0.03 to 1 mg/kg could significant improve the symptoms of chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in mice due to the reduction of infiltration of myelin antigen-specific Th17 and Th1 cells into the central nervous system[4].
作用机制 The aminodiol polar head group of fingolimod could be phosphorylated by SPHK2 and the lipophilic tail is important for interacting with the hydrophobic binding pocket of the S1P receptors[1]
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT03535298 Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-... 展开 >>Remitting 收起 << Phase 4 Not yet recruiting September 2023 United States, Ohio ... 展开 >> Cleveland Clinic Not yet recruiting Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195 Contact: Tammy Skaramagas, BA    216-445-6724    skaramt1@ccf.org    Principal Investigator: Daniel Ontaneda, MD, MSc          United Kingdom University of Nottingham Not yet recruiting Nottingham, United Kingdom, NG7 2UH Contact: Sara Wilkins    +44 115 9249924 ext 66816    Sara.wilkins@nuh.nhs.uk    Principal Investigator: Nikos Evangelou, MD, DPhil 收起 <<
NCT01795872 Multiple Sclerosis Phase 4 Completed - -
NCT03500328 Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-... 展开 >>Remitting 收起 << Not Applicable Recruiting October 31, 2022 -
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.25mL

0.65mL

0.33mL

16.26mL

3.25mL

1.63mL

32.52mL

6.50mL

3.25mL

参考文献

[1]Brinkmann V, Davis MD, et al. The immune modulator FTY720 targets sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 14;277(24):21453-7. Epub 2002 Apr 19.

[2]Oo ML, Thangada S, et al. Immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 agonists induce ubiquitinylation and proteasomal degradation of the receptor. J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 23;282(12):9082-9. Epub 2007 Jan 21.

[3]Coelho RP, Payne SG, et al. The immunomodulator FTY720 has a direct cytoprotective effect in oligodendrocyte progenitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Nov;323(2):626-35. Epub 2007 Aug 28.

[4]Chiba K, Kataoka H, et al. Fingolimod (FTY720), sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator, shows superior efficacy as compared with interferon-β in mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2011 Mar;11(3):366-72.

[5]Carreras I, Aytan N, et al. Dual dose-dependent effects of fingolimod in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 29;9(1):10972.

[6]Blanc CA, Rosen H, et al. FTY720 (fingolimod) modulates the severity of viral-induced encephalomyelitis and demyelination. J Neuroinflammation. 2014 Aug 20;11:138.

[7] FTY720