Pitolisant HCl

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Chemical Structure| 903576-44-3 同义名 : BF 2649; Ciproxidine; Pitolisant; BF-2649 HCl; Tiprolisant hydrochloride; Pitolisant hydrochloride
CAS号 : 903576-44-3
货号 : A264451
分子式 : C17H27Cl2NO
纯度 : 99%
分子量 : 332.31
MDL号 : MFCD09970745
存储条件:

Pure form Sealed in dry,2-8°C

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 : -
动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 The cerebral histaminergic neurons seem to play a critical role in the maintenance of wakefulness and higher cerebral functions, e.g., attention or learning. Histamine H3 receptor inverse agonists are known to enhance the activity of histaminergic neurons in brain and thereby promote vigilance and cognition. Pitolisant Hydrochloride is a novel, potent, and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human H3 receptor. Pitolisant behaved as a competitive antagonist with a Ki value of 0.16 nM and as an inverse agonist with an EC50 value of 1.5 nM. In mice, the oral bioavailability coefficient, i.e., the ratio of plasma areas under the curve after oral and i.v. administrations, respectively, was 84%. Pitolisant dose dependently enhanced tele-methylhistamine levels in mouse brain, an index of histaminergic neuron activity, with an ED50 value of 1.6 mg/kg p.o., a response that persisted after repeated administrations for 17 days. In rats, the drug enhanced dopamine and acetylcholine levels in microdialysates of the prefrontal cortex. In cats, it markedly enhanced wakefulness at the expense of sleep states and also enhanced fast cortical rhythms of the electroencephalogram, known to be associated with improved vigilance[3].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.01mL

0.60mL

0.30mL

15.05mL

3.01mL

1.50mL

30.09mL

6.02mL

3.01mL

参考文献

[1]McGaraughty S, Chu KL, et al. A CB(2) receptor agonist, A-836339, modulates wide dynamic range neuronal activity in neuropathic rats: contributions of spinal and peripheral CB(2) receptors. Neuroscience. 2009 Feb 18;158(4):1652-61.

[2]Ligneau X, Perrin D, et al. BF2.649 [1-{3-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)propoxy] propyl}piperidine, hydrochloride] , a nonimidazole inverse agonist/antagonist at the human histamine H3 receptor: Preclinical pharmacology. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Jan;320(1):365-75.

[3]BF2.649 [1-{3-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)propoxy]propyl}piperidine, Hydrochloride], a Nonimidazole Inverse Agonist/Antagonist at the Human Histamine H3 Receptor: Preclinical Pharmacology