生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a prosurvival and antiapoptotic role in endothelial cells. Z-Semaxanib (SU5416) is the first VEGF receptor 2 inhibitor to enter clinical development for cancer therapy[3]. SU5416 directly inhibited VEGF-mediated ERK phosphorylation, cell proliferation, and Kdr transcription, but not Matrigel tube formation in primary murine cardiac endothelial cells in vitro. SU5416 did not inhibit chronic hypoxia (CH-PH) induced Right ventricular(RV) angiogenesis, endothelial cell proliferation, or RV hypertrophy in vivo, despite significantly altering the expression profile of genes involved in angiogenesis[4]. The combination of radiation and SU5416 significantly inhibited cell survival, the repair of radiation-induced DNA damage, and induced apoptosis. It also caused cell cycle arrest, inhibited cell migration and invasion, and suppressed angiogenesis[5]. SU5416 inhibited VEGF expression at the transcriptional level through the HIF-1 DNA binding site. HIF-1 is composed of HIF-1alpha and HIF-1beta subunits. SU5416 specifically decreased HIF-1alpha, but not HIF-1beta protein levels, it inhibited VEGF and HIF-1alpha expression through the inhibition of PI3K/AKT/p70S6K1 pathway in ovarian cancer cells[6]. SU5416 potently activated AhR-dependent reporter genes, induced AhR nuclear localization, facilitated AhR-DNA binding, and increased, expression of its endogenous target genes. SU5416 significantly inhibited proliferation of Hepa1 hepatoma cells in an AhR-dependent manner, but did not induce apoptosis. SU5416 also inhibited the growth of human HepG2 liver cancer cells[7]. |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活性说明 | 数据源 |
A431 cells | Function assay | Inhibition of VEGFR2 expressed in human A431 cells, IC50=12.9 μM | 20558072 | ||
CHO cells | Function assay | Inhibition of VEGFR induced autophosphorylation of human Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) transfected in CHO cells, IC50=0.884 μM | 12477352 | ||
human A431 cells | Function assay | Antiangiogenic activity against human A431 cells, IC50=0.085 μM | 20403693 |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
4.20mL 0.84mL 0.42mL |
20.98mL 4.20mL 2.10mL |
41.97mL 8.39mL 4.20mL |
参考文献 |
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