8-O-Acetylharpagide, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral activities, has a biological activity on isolated smooth muscle preparations from guinea pig.

Plantamajoside, a natural product isolated and purified from the herb of Plantago depressa Willd., has anti-hepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive activities, improving sexual function and antioxidant activity.

Pedunculoside, a natural product isolated and purified from the barks of Ilex rotunda Thunb., has antiinflammation, heat-clearing, detoxifying, dehumidification, and odynolysis activities.

Sennoside A, a kind of irritant laxative isolated from rhei rhizome, causes purgative actions in the intestine.

Apigenin-7-glucuronide is a natural product isolated and purified from the herb of Phlomis tuberosa. with antioxidant activity. Apigenin-7-glucuronide inhibits the major pathways of arachidonate metabolism in leukocytes.

Magnoflorine, a natural product isolated and purified from the flower of Magnolia liliiflora Desr., has protective effects, mediated by some mechanism other than prevention of micelle formation or protection of the erythrocyte membrane against osmotic imbalance.

Echinacoside is a naturally occuring caffeic acid glycoside with antiapoptotic effect.

Kuromanin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Chrysanthemum indicum, has been shown to improve blood glucose concentrations and lipid homeostasis and to reduce obesity.

Homoharringtonine is a cytotoxic alkaloid from the evergreen tree.

Cephalotaxine is a benzazepine alkaloid isolated from Cephalotaxus harringtonia with function of antiviral and antitumor.

Narirutin is a flavanone-7-O-glycoside with antiproliferative, anti-depressant and anti-inflammatory properties. It can be isolated from the young fruit of Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck.

Apigenin 7-Glucoside shows anti-proliferative, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

Astragaloside I is a natural product isolated from Astragalus.

Artemetin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Achillea millefolium L., protects endothelial function by acting as antioxidant and antiapoptotic agent and through the activation of ERK1/2 and Akt.

Linarin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herb of Uncaria sinensis (Oliv.) Havil., prevents a beta-induced neurotoxicity through the activation of PI3K/Akt, which subsequently inhibits GSK-3b and up-regulates Bcl-2.

Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Rheum palmatum L..

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose, a natural product isolated and purified from the peel of Punica granatum L., suppresses interleukin (IL)-4 induced signal pathway in B cell, and inhibits IgE production partially caused by increasing a population of Treg cells in conjunction with Treg-inducing factors.

Linderene is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.