Myristicin is a natural product found in spices and umbelliferous plants. It induces apoptosis in leukemia cells, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in alveolar epithelial cells, and suppresses growth of Clostridium, Enterococcus, Candida.

Syringin is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Syringa vulgaris with antitumour,antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.

N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Exochorda racemosa, is an α-glucosidase inhibitor(Ki = 840 nM in yeast) and an AChE inhibitor (IC50 = 34.5 mg/mL/122 mM), exhibits potent inhibition of cell proliferation, platelet aggregation, and shows antioxidant activity.

Fraxetin, a natural product isolated and purified from the bark of Fraxinus brngeana DC., has protective against rotenone-induced cytotoxicity, apoptotic death and antioxidant activities.

L-Chicoric acid, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Echinacea purpurea, is an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase in vitro and of HIV-1 replication in tissue culture.

Caftaric acid, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Echinacea purpurea with anti-mutagenicity, is also an inhibitor of the protein-protein interactions mediated by the Src-family kinases.

1,3-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Cynara scolymus L., which may activates PI3K/Akt.

Isochlorogenic acid C, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Laggera alata, possesses potent hepatoprotective and anti-HBV, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV effects.

Beta-asarone is a major ingredient of Acorus tatarinowii Schott, penetrates blood brain barrier, with the properties of immunosuppression, central nervous system inhibition, sedation, and hypothermy. Beta-asarone protects against Parkinson’s disease .

Ferulamide is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Croton tiglium showing potent inhibitory activity against arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation.

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde is an isoflavonoid isolated and purified from Senra incana with anti-apoptosis activity.

Elemicin is a phenylpropene with anticancer and antifungal activities, it exhibits anticholinergic-like effects in humans.

Isoacteoside is a natural compound isolated and purified from the herb of Pedicularis striata Pall. which exhibit significant inhibition of advanced glycation end product formation with IC50 values of 4.6-25.7 μM, compared with those of aminoguanidine (IC50=1,056 μM) and quercetin (IC50=28.4 μM) as positive controls, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects through blocking TLR4 dimerization.

N-trans-Feruloyltyramine, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Cannabis sativa L., has antioxidative activity against Aβ(1-42)-induced neuronal death. NTF is likely to inhibit COX enzymes, thereby suppressing P-selectin expression on platelets, is a platelet aggregation inhibitor.

Sinapine, an alkaloid isolated and purified from the seeds of Raphanus sativus L., possess antioxidant and radio-protective activities, downregulats multi-drug resistance 1 (MDR1) expression.

Plantamajoside, a natural product isolated and purified from the herb of Plantago depressa Willd., has anti-hepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive activities, improving sexual function and antioxidant activity.