Amcasertib is an inhibitor of cancer stem cells (CSCs) with growth inhibition IC50s of 100-250 nM for HT-29 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells. It also inhibits EGFR, C-MET, HER2, and PDGFRα in vitro without reducing global tyrosine kinase activity.

Ursocholic acid is a bile acid, used to study its specific activities that range from reduction of cholesterol absorpition, cholesterol gallstone dissolution to suppression of immune response.

Tiadinil is a plant activator of systemic acquired resistance, boosts the production of herbivore-induced plant volatiles and is an insecticide agent.

Delta-Tocopherol is an isomer of Vitamin E with potential antioxidant activity.

Pyridoxylamine is an advanced glycation end production (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs) inhibitor, to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions.

6-Biopterin (L-Biopterin), a pterin derivative, is an oxidation product from the melanogenesis regulating cofactor (6R)5,6,7,8 tetrahydrobiopterin (6-BH4).