Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate can act as a substrate for multiple enzymes and signaling molecules. It is used as a form of energy in biological systems.

NMDA is an amino acid derived specific agonist at the NMDA receptor.

SU5416 is a selective VEGFR2 (Flk-1/KDR) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.23 μM.

Deoxycholic Acid is a proinflammatory agent and used in a study to investigate dose-dependent anti-inflammatory effect of ursodeoxycholic acid in experimental colitis.

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

Cyclophosphamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used in the treatment of cancers and autoimmune disorders.