Thymol, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Thymus serpyllum L., is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABAA receptors and a homo-oligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster.

Nitrofurazone is a nitrofuran-class antimicrobial organic compound used as a topical antibiotic ointment effective against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and on the treatment of trypanosomiasis.

Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent present in some consumer products.

Dapsone is a sulfone with anti-inflammatory immunosuppressive properties as well as antibacterial and antibiotic properties.

Furazolidone is a Nitrofuran-derived anti-bacterial agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor.

Taurolidine is a broad spectrum antibiotic which can induce apoptosis and decrease cancer cell proliferation.

Nifuroxazide suppresses the transcription activity of STAT1, STAT3 (IC50 = 3 μM in cells) and STAT5. It is a nitrofuran-based antidiarrheal agent that can prevent urinary tract infections.

Lincomycin HCl is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic, has similar effects to erythromycin, which has a good effect on Gram-positive coccus, mainly used to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell protein.

Fosfomycin Disodium Salt is a broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by certain Streptomyces species, used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections and to reduce nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity of platinum-containing anti-tumor agents.

Pyrazinamide is a synthetic pyrazine analogue of nicotinamide as an anti-tuberculous agent.

Fusidic Acid Sodium is an antibiotic working by inhibition of protein synthesis in prokaryotes through inhibiting the ribosome-dependent activity of G factor and translocation of peptidyl-tRNA.

Sulbactam is a β-lactamase inhibitor with very weak antibacterial action.

Mevastatin is the first discovered statin-class HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used as a cholesterol-lowering agent isolated from Penicillium citinium.