Asperuloside is an iridoid monoterpenoid glycoside with anti-inflammatory properties.

Irisflorentin, a natural product isolated and purified from the rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC., has anti-inflammatory mechanism in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages, by reducing the transcriptional and translational levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as well as the production of NO.

Isomaculosidine, a natural product isolated and purified from root barks of Dictamnus dasycarpus, can significantly inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 cells.

Luteollin 5-glucoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herb of Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. with antioxidant activity, which can inhibit lipid peroxidation, and has DPPH radical-scavenging activity.

Tubuloside A is a natural product that isolated and purified from the rhizomes of Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) Wight, inhibits D-galactosamine-induced death of hepatocytes at a concentration of 8.6 mM, has NO radical-scavenging activity, which possibly contributes to its anti-inflammatory effects, and shows stronger free radical scavenging activities than alpha-tocopherol on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and xanthine/xanthine oxidase (XOD) generated superoxide anion radical (O2-.).

Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethylether is a natural product isolated and purified from the rhizomes of Curcuma aromatica, shows selective cyctoxic activities against the nine tested cancer cell lines.

3,4-O-Isopropylidene shikimic acid is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Illicium verum..

(±) Vestitol, a natural productr isolated and purified from Brazilian Red Propolis, inhibits neutrophils migration in the inflammatory process.

Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Rheum palmatum L..

1400W 2HCl is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inhibitor of inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS).