Epirubicin HCl, a L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, can inhibit topoisomerase and used as antineoplastic agent.

Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a corticosteroid hormone which can induce hypertension dependent on altered regulation of central pressor mechanisms including the brain renin-angiotensin system.

Arachidonic Acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.

Oxonic Acid Potassium Salt is an inhibitor of uricase thus inhibits uric acid metabolism. It is used to induce hyperuricemia in mice.

Doxorubicin HCl is an antibiotic agent that inhibits DNA topoisomerase II and induces DNA damage and apoptosis in tumor cells.

Nicotinamide can act as an inhibitor of sirtuins and it is the active component of NAD and NADP.

L-NAME HCl is a non-selective NOS inhibitor with Ki values of 15 nM, 39 nM and 4.4 μM for nNOS (bovine), eNOS (human), and iNOS (murine), respectively.

Rose Bengal sodium is a crimson-coloured dye, and it is a synthetic fluorescein derivative with the principal component being 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo fluorescein. Rose Bengal sodium has been widely used as an ophthalmic diagnostic agents, it can detect desiccated or damaged cells on the ocular surface. Rose Bengal sodium exhibits antiviral activities.