Coenzyme Q10 is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration.

Ebselen is a small-molecule capsid inhibitor of HIV-1 replication with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and cytoprotective activity.

Troloxa is a water soluble analogue of vitamin E with effective antioxidant activity and can inhibit IL-1 induced osteoclast bone loss.

Sulfasalazine is a potent and specific NF-κB inhibitor and also inhibits system X_c and induces ferroptosis.

Simvastatin a specific and a lovastatin similar HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with Ki value of 0.1-0.2 nM, used to treat hypercholesterolemia.

Baicalein is a CYP2C9 and prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor.

Idebenone, a synthetic analog of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), can protect mitochondrial membranes against lipid peroxidation and also used as a neuroprotective agent.

Ferrostatin-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ferroptosis with EC50 of 60 nM.

(S)-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

Erastin is a compound that interacts with VDAC, blocks and reverses mitochondrial depolarization after microtubule destabilizers in intact cells and antagonized tubulin-induced VDAC blockage in planar bilayers. It is also a ferroptosis inducer.