Citric acid denture cleansers can reduce C. albicans biofilm accumulation and cell viability. However, this CT did not prevent biofilm recolonization.

Psoralen, an ingredient from Fructus Psoraleae, intercalates with DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis and cell division and showing anticancer activity.

Aspirin is a salicylate drug, often used as an analgesic to relieve minor aches and pains, as an anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits Cox-1.

Serotonin HCl is an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist.

Cysteamine HCl is biosynthesized by the degradation of coenzyme A in mammals, mainly used in the treatment of cystinosis.

Histamine phosphate can dilate arteries and capillaries mediated by H1- and H2-receptors.

Amiodarone HCl is an antiarrhythmic drug for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with IC50 of 19.1 μM.

Leflunomide is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with IC50 of 2.5 μM, it is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) and inhibits de novo pyrimidine synthesis.

Indomethacin is a nonselective COX1 and COX2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.1 μg/mL and 5 μg/mL, respectively, used to reduce fever, pain, stiffness, and swelling.

Adenine is a purine derivative and a nucleobase with varieties of biochemistry roles.

Imiquimod is an agonist of toll-like receptor 7 with EC50 of 2.1 µM that has antiviral and antitumor activities. It is commonly used to treat warts and anal areas.

Citronellol, a constituent of rose and geranium oils, is used in perfumes and insect repellents.

Histamine 2HCl is the 2HCl form of histamine which is an organic nitrogen compound that articipates in immune responses and inflammatory reactions and also can be used as neurotransmitters

Adenine HCl H2O, the salt form of adenine, is an agonist of adenine receptor with Ki of 18 nM. It has wide biochemical roles like component of DNA/RNA and signaling molecules.

Cyclophosphamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used in the treatment of cancers and autoimmune disorders.

Arachidonic Acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.