Kaempferol-7-O-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Hosta plantaginea with antiinflammatory activity.

Kaempferol-3-O-β-d-galactoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the aerial part of Calluna vulgaris L with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities.

Macranthoidin A has anti-inflammation activity.

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh1 is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey..

Solasonine is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Solanum nigrum L.

Benzoylmesaconine is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China because of its therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis.

Tiliroside, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.

10-Gingerol, a natural product isolated and purified from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale Roscoe.

2,3,4',5-Tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-Glucoside inhibits the formation of 5-HETE, HHT and thromboxane B2, it is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Polygonum species.

Tenacissoside H is a Chinese medicine monomer extracted, isolated from Caulis Marsdeniae Tenacissimae.

Neoandrographolide is a diterpenoid from the Andrographis paniculata (Acanthaceae).

Oxysophocarpine, a natural product isolated and purified from the root of Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott., can decrease the level of serum transaminase, improve lipid metabolism, reduce synthesis of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, TGF-β1 and IL-6, activate protective adipocytokine adiponectin, and may be a drug for colonic inflammation and NASH.

Thymopentin is an immunomodulatory peptide and an immunostimulant which can enhance the production of thymic T cells and may help restore immunocompetence in immunosuppressed subjects.

INF39 is an irreversible NLRP3 inhibitor with IC50 value of ~100 μM for inhibiton of NLRP3 ATPase, which can inhibit IL-1β release, caspase activation and pyroptosis in THP-1 cells.

Isofraxidin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai, possesses significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities that may be mediated through the regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2.

Compstatin is a complement inhibitor which can bind C3 inhibiting proteolytic cleavage by C3 convertase with IC50 value of 28 μM and activate classical and alternative complement pathways with IC50 values of 63 and 12 μM, respectively.

Bendazac is an oxyacetic acid with multiple function, including possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-necrotic, choleretic, and anti-lipidemic characteristics and inhibiting the denaturation of proteins.