Oleanolic acid is a triterpenoid isolated and purified from the leaves of Eriobotrya japonica Thunb., with cytotoxic effects (IC50=5.6-21.2 μg/mL).

Bevirimat is an anti-HIV drug derived from a betulinic acid-like compound, and is believed to inhibit HIV by a so-called maturation inhibition mechanism.

Sennoside A, a kind of irritant laxative isolated from rhei rhizome, causes purgative actions in the intestine.

Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate can accelerate the rate of copper cementation and reduce HIV infection.

AMD 3465 is a potent, selective CXCR4 antagonist and exhibits 8-fold higher affinity than AMD 3100 and inhibits SDF-1α-ligand binding (Ki = 41.7 nM).

Nelfinavir is a selective and potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV.