Citric acid denture cleansers can reduce C. albicans biofilm accumulation and cell viability. However, this CT did not prevent biofilm recolonization.

Amitraz is a broad spectrum insecticide and acaricide which works as an α2 adrenergic agonist.

Diazinon is a thiophosphoric acid ester, is a nonsystemic organophosphate insecticide, used to control cockroaches, silverfish, ants, and fleas.

Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent present in some consumer products.

Salicylic acid, a natural product extract from Willow bark, well known as an antiinflammatory inhibitor of cyclooxygenase activity.

Diaveridine is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with Ki of 11.5 nM, also an antibacterial agent.

Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death. Prochloraz inhibits human placenta microsomal aromatase in vitro (IC50 = 40 nM). Prochloraz also acts as an antagonist of the estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) (IC50s = 25 μM and 4 μM, respectively) as well as activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR; EC50 = 1 μM).

Chloroxylenol is an antiseptic and disinfectant which is used for skin disinfection and cleaning surgical instruments.

Ethoxyquin is an antioxidant which has been used in animal feed for many years and also an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90).

Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al.

Carbendazim is a widely used, broad-spectrum benzimidazole fungicide with potential antimitotic and antineoplastic activities, used to control plant diseases in cereals and fruits.

Oxolinic acid is a potent inhibitor of DNA gyrase and DNA synthesis, lead to DNA cleavage when extracted chromosomes are incubated with sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Piperonyl Butoxide, a semisynthetic derivative of safrole, is used as a component of pesticide formulations.

Rotenone is a proven complex I inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.7 - 2.2 μM.