Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Saururus chinensis with antioxidant activity.

Engeletin, a natural product isolated and purified from the leaves of Engelhardtia roxburghiana Wall., may serve as a potential anti-inflammatory agent. Engeletin possesses potent inhibition of PGE2 release with IC50 values of 19.6 μg/mL.

Hydroxygenkwanin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Lobelia chinensis, has cytotoxicity, may be an effective natural product to treat glioma, and the combination with apigenin may be a promising method for glioma chemotherapy.

Genkwanin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Lobelia chinensis, exerts its anti-inflammatory effect mainly through the regulation of the miR-101/MKP-1/MAPK pathway, and is transported by both passive diffusion and multidrug resistance protein (MDR)-mediated efflux mechanisms.

Kaempferol-7-O-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Hosta plantaginea with antiinflammatory activity.

Sulfuretin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Rhus verniciflua, may have a potential role for neuroprotection, possibly through inhibition of phosphorylation of MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and GSK-3β, which leads to mitochondrial protection, NF-κB modulations and subsequent suppression of apoptosis via ROS-dependent pathwaysand, may be used as a therapeutic agent for PD.

Nevadensin is a natural product isolated and purified from plants.

Neochamaejasmine B, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme Linn. with antibacterial activity on Gram-positive bacterium and Gram-negative bacterium, displays nematicidal activity against both Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and Bursaphelenchus mucronatus, and reduces seedling growth and disrupt root development, the IC50 value of 6.9 ug/mL.

Cimifugin is a major components of Yu-ping-feng-san, a Chinese medical formula that is used clinically for allergic diseases and characterized by reducing allergy relapse.

Guaijaverin, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Psidium guajava Linn., has antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity against Strep. mutans.

Vitexin-4″-O-Glucoside can inhibit TPO activity. It is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.

Vitexin-2''-O-rhamnoside shows protection against H₂O₂ -mediated oxidative stress damage and could be safely used for a wide range of concentrations. It can be isolated from the eaves of Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge.

Tiliroside, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.

Didymin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Clinopodium chinense with antioxidant property, may be a potential therapeutic molecule for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders associated with oxidative stress.

Kaempferitrin can activate insulin signaling pathway, phosphorylate Akt kinase and exert the transloocation of GLUT4, thus has antitumor, antidepressant and antidiabetic effects. Kaempferitrin is a natural product isolated and purified from the root of Kaempferia galangal L..

Isorhamnetin-3-O-beta-D-Glucoside, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Typha orientalis Presl., is a leading compound for further study as a drug for the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes and its complications.

Typhaneoside, extracted from Typha angustifolia L., Typhaneoside can inhibit the excessive autophagy of hypoxia/reoxygenation cells and increase the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR. Typhaneoside has certain effects on the cardiovascular system, including lowering blood lipid levels, promoting antiatherosclerosis activities, as well as improving immune and coagulation function.