Arachidonic Acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.

Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is a randomly methylated form of the cyclic oligosaccharide β-cyclodextrin, with improvement on the aqueous solubility of various compounds.

γ-Cyclodextrin is an endogenous metabolite.

Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid of most vegetable oils and animal fats, and a prostaglandin precursor.

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that is involved in the metabolism of cells as it is a cofactor in DNA synthesis.

D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt, a kind of water soluble vitamin, is a water-soluble vitamin and an essential nutrient for many animals.

NADH Disodium is a coenzyme that functions as a regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle.

Pyridoxal hydrochloride is an endogenous metabolite.

Thiamine pyrophosphate is a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) and a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.

Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.

L-Threonine is an essential amino acid which is in its active form. It is important for the formation of collagen, elastin, and tooth enamel, and aids liver and lipotropic function when combined with aspartic acid and methionine.

Dextrose, a simple sugar (monosaccharide), is an important carbohydrate in biology.